Convert QOI to DJVU

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QOI vs DJVU Format Comparison

AspectQOI (Source Format)DJVU (Target Format)
Format Overview
QOI
Quite OK Image Format

A modern lossless image format created in 2021 by Dominic Szablewski, designed for simplicity and speed. QOI achieves compression comparable to PNG while encoding 20-50x faster, using a minimal 300-line reference implementation.

Lossless Modern
DJVU
DjVu Document Format

A wavelet-compressed document format from AT&T Labs achieving extreme compression through IW44 wavelets and intelligent foreground/background layer separation for mixed-content images and documents.

Lossy Standard
Technical Specifications

Color Depth: 24-bit RGB or 32-bit RGBA

Compression: Lossless run-length + hash index

Transparency: Full alpha channel (RGBA)

Animation: Not supported

Extensions: .qoi

Color Depth: 24-bit RGB

Compression: IW44 wavelet + JB2 text

Transparency: Mask layer

Multi-page: Bundled documents

Extensions: .djvu, .djv

Image Features
  • Transparency: Full 8-bit alpha channel
  • Animation: Not supported
  • Metadata: Minimal (dimensions, channels)
  • Color Profiles: Not supported
  • HDR: 8-bit only
  • Speed: 20-50x faster encoding than PNG
  • Transparency: Mask layer separation
  • Multi-page: Document bundling
  • Text Layer: Searchable OCR
  • Hyperlinks: Navigation support
  • Thumbnails: Built-in previews
  • Progressive: Incremental rendering
Processing & Tools

QOI is supported by Pillow 12+, game engines, and growing tool ecosystem.

# Python Pillow
from PIL import Image
img = Image.open('sprite.qoi')
img.save('output.png')

# qoiconv reference tool
qoiconv input.qoi output.png

DJVU creation via DjVuLibre wavelet encoder.

# Encode to DJVU
c44 input.ppm output.djvu -slice 74

# Bundle pages
djvm -c document.djvu p1.djvu p2.djvu

# Extract info
djvused file.djvu -e 'print-meta'
Advantages
  • Extremely fast encoding (20-50x faster than PNG)
  • Simple 300-line reference implementation
  • Lossless quality preservation
  • Full alpha transparency support
  • Growing adoption in game development
  • Much higher compression than QOI for documents
  • Foreground/background layer separation
  • Multi-page document bundling
  • Searchable text overlay support
  • Progressive rendering for large files
  • Open source DjVuLibre tools
Disadvantages
  • Limited browser and viewer support
  • No metadata or color profile support
  • Larger files than PNG for some content
  • 8-bit only, no HDR support
  • Limited browser support
  • Less widely adopted than PDF
  • Lossy compression loses pixel accuracy
  • Alpha transparency from QOI is lost
Common Uses
  • Game development texture pipelines
  • Real-time screenshot capture
  • Fast lossless intermediate format
  • Embedded systems imaging
  • Rapid prototyping workflows
  • Document archival and distribution
  • Digital library collections
  • Technical documentation
  • Compact image storage
  • Multi-page publications
Best For
  • Speed-critical lossless encoding
  • Game asset pipelines
  • Real-time capture applications
  • Simple lossless storage needs
  • Compact archival of image collections
  • Document-style image distribution
  • Reducing storage for visual archives
  • Creating browsable image catalogs
Version History

Introduced: 2021 (Dominic Szablewski)

Current Version: QOI 1.0 (2022)

Status: Stable, growing adoption

Evolution: QOI 1.0 (2021, single release specification)

Introduced: 1996 (AT&T Labs)

Current Version: DjVu 3 (2001)

Status: Stable, open-source

Evolution: DjVu 1 (1996) → DjVu 2 (1999) → DjVu 3 (2001)

Software Support

Image Editors: GIMP (plugin), Pillow 12+, limited

Web Browsers: Not natively supported

OS Preview: Limited third-party viewers

Mobile: Minimal support

CLI Tools: qoiconv, ImageMagick, Pillow

Viewers: DjView, WinDjView, Evince, Okular

Web Browsers: Via plugin or JS viewer

OS Preview: Linux native, others third-party

Mobile: EBookDroid, DjVu Reader

CLI Tools: DjVuLibre (c44, djvm, djvused)

Why Convert QOI to DJVU?

QOI is designed for speed rather than compression ratio, often producing files similar in size to PNG. Converting QOI to DJVU applies wavelet compression that can achieve 80-95% size reduction, transforming fast-captured lossless images into compact archival documents.

Game developers using QOI for rapid screenshot capture during testing sessions can convert accumulated screenshots to DJVU for compact, browsable bug report documents. The multi-page capability lets you compile entire testing sessions into single navigable files.

Since QOI has limited viewer support outside of development tools, converting to DJVU provides a more widely viewable format for sharing QOI images with people who may not have QOI-compatible software installed.

QOI's alpha channel transparency is not preserved in DJVU conversion, as DJVU uses a different mask-based approach. For images where transparency is essential, consider PNG as an alternative target format.

Key Benefits of Converting QOI to DJVU:

  • Significant Compression: 80-95% smaller than QOI source files
  • Wider Viewability: DJVU readers are more common than QOI viewers
  • Document Bundling: Package multiple screenshots into single files
  • Testing Archives: Compile game testing screenshots efficiently
  • Progressive Viewing: Quick preview of large screenshot collections
  • Text Optimization: UI text in screenshots compressed efficiently
  • Storage Savings: Reduce screenshot archive disk usage

Practical Examples

Example 1: Game QA Screenshot Archive

Scenario: A QA team captures hundreds of QOI screenshots per testing session using a fast capture system and needs compact bug report documents.

Source: test_session_042/*.qoi (200 screenshots, ~1.6 GB)
Target: qa_session_042.djvu (200 pages, ~95 MB)

Result: Complete test session browsable in one file,
94% smaller than QOI originals, with page navigation
for developers to review reported issues.

Example 2: Procedural Art Gallery

Scenario: A generative artist produces QOI output from procedural algorithms and wants to compile a gallery document for exhibition submissions.

Source: generative_series_*.qoi (50 artworks, 2048x2048, ~400 MB)
Target: generative_gallery_2026.djvu (50 pages, ~18 MB)

Result: Portable gallery document for exhibition
submissions, with thumbnail navigation and compact
file size for email delivery.

Example 3: Embedded System Display Capture

Scenario: An embedded developer captures QOI screen dumps from IoT device displays and needs to compile firmware revision documentation.

Source: firmware_v2.3_screens/*.qoi (35 captures, 320x240)
Target: firmware_v2.3_screens.djvu (35 pages, ~280 KB)

Result: Complete firmware UI documentation in under
300 KB, with each screen as a navigable page,
attached to firmware release notes.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: Will QOI's alpha transparency be preserved?

A: No. DJVU does not support full alpha transparency. Transparent areas are rendered against a white background. If you need transparency, convert QOI to PNG instead.

Q: How much compression improvement does DJVU offer over QOI?

A: DJVU typically achieves 80-95% size reduction compared to QOI. Since QOI is lossless with modest compression, the lossy wavelet approach of DJVU produces dramatically smaller files.

Q: Is the conversion quality suitable for game asset review?

A: Yes. DJVU preserves sufficient visual quality for screenshot review, bug identification, and UI verification. Individual pixel accuracy is not maintained, but visual fidelity is excellent for reference purposes.

Q: Can I convert DJVU back to QOI?

A: You can extract raster data from DJVU and save as QOI, but the result will reflect lossy DJVU compression. The extracted image will not be identical to the original lossless QOI source.

Q: Does QOI's fast encoding speed help the conversion?

A: QOI's fast decoding means the source reading step is very quick. The conversion bottleneck is DJVU's wavelet encoding, which is more computationally intensive but still reasonably fast for typical image sizes.

Q: Should I use DJVU or PNG for archiving QOI files?

A: Use DJVU when file size is the priority and lossy compression is acceptable. Use PNG when pixel-perfect quality and transparency must be preserved. DJVU is better for document-style archival, PNG for editing-quality archival.

Q: Is QOI widely supported enough that conversion is necessary?

A: QOI has growing but limited support. DJVU has been established since 1996 with dedicated viewers on all platforms. For sharing with non-technical users, DJVU's viewer ecosystem is more accessible than QOI's.

Q: Can I batch convert an entire QOI screenshot folder?

A: Yes. Upload multiple QOI files and each is individually converted. The resulting DJVU files can be bundled into a multi-page document for organized archival.