Convert TEX to XLSX

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TEX vs XLSX Format Comparison

Aspect TEX (Source Format) XLSX (Target Format)
Format Overview
TEX / LaTeX
Document Preparation System

LaTeX is a high-quality typesetting system designed for scientific and technical documentation. Created by Leslie Lamport as a macro package for Donald Knuth's TeX system, it's the standard for academic publishing, especially in mathematics, physics, and computer science.

Scientific Academic
XLSX
Microsoft Excel Spreadsheet

XLSX is Microsoft Excel's modern spreadsheet format, based on Office Open XML. It supports multiple sheets, formulas, charts, formatting, and data validation. It's the most widely used spreadsheet format in business and research environments.

Spreadsheet Office Standard
Technical Specifications
Structure: Plain text with markup commands
Encoding: UTF-8 or ASCII
Format: Open standard (TeX/LaTeX)
Processing: Compiled to DVI/PDF
Extensions: .tex, .latex, .ltx
Structure: ZIP archive with XML files
Encoding: UTF-8 in XML components
Format: Office Open XML (OOXML)
Processing: Native in Excel, libraries available
Extensions: .xlsx
Syntax Examples

LaTeX table syntax:

\begin{table}
\caption{Sales Data}
\begin{tabular}{|l|r|r|}
\hline
Product & Q1 & Q2 \\
\hline
Widget A & 1500 & 1800 \\
Widget B & 2300 & 2100 \\
Total & 3800 & 3900 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{table}

Excel spreadsheet structure:

| Product  |   Q1   |   Q2   |
|----------|--------|--------|
| Widget A |  1500  |  1800  |
| Widget B |  2300  |  2100  |
| Total    |  3800  |  3900  |

Features:
- Cell formatting
- Formulas: =SUM(B2:B3)
- Charts and graphs
- Multiple worksheets
Content Support
  • Professional typesetting
  • Mathematical equations (native)
  • Bibliography management (BibTeX)
  • Cross-references and citations
  • Automatic numbering
  • Table of contents generation
  • Index generation
  • Custom macros and packages
  • Multi-language support
  • Publication-quality output
  • Multiple worksheets
  • Formulas and functions
  • Charts and visualizations
  • Cell formatting and styles
  • Data validation
  • Pivot tables
  • Conditional formatting
  • Filters and sorting
  • Named ranges
  • Comments and notes
Advantages
  • Publication-quality typesetting
  • Best-in-class math support
  • Industry standard for academia
  • Precise layout control
  • Massive package ecosystem
  • Excellent for long documents
  • Free and open source
  • Cross-platform
  • Industry standard spreadsheet
  • Rich formatting options
  • Powerful calculation engine
  • Interactive data analysis
  • Built-in charting
  • Wide software support
  • Collaboration features
  • Data visualization tools
Disadvantages
  • Steep learning curve
  • Verbose syntax
  • Compilation required
  • Error messages can be cryptic
  • Complex package dependencies
  • Less suitable for simple docs
  • Debugging can be difficult
  • Proprietary format (Microsoft)
  • Large file sizes
  • Version compatibility issues
  • Not version control friendly
  • Requires special software
  • Limited text processing
Common Uses
  • Academic papers and journals
  • Theses and dissertations
  • Scientific books
  • Mathematical documents
  • Technical reports
  • Conference proceedings
  • Resumes/CVs (academic)
  • Presentations (Beamer)
  • Financial analysis
  • Business reporting
  • Data analysis and visualization
  • Budget tracking
  • Project management
  • Scientific data analysis
  • Inventory management
  • Statistical calculations
Best For
  • Academic publishing
  • Mathematical content
  • Professional typesetting
  • Complex document layouts
  • Data analysis
  • Financial modeling
  • Business reporting
  • Interactive calculations
  • Chart creation
Version History
TeX Introduced: 1978 (Donald Knuth)
LaTeX Introduced: 1984 (Leslie Lamport)
Current Version: LaTeX2e (1994+)
Status: Active development (LaTeX3)
XLSX Introduced: 2007 (Office 2007)
Based On: Office Open XML
Current: Excel 365 / 2021
Status: Active development
Software Support
TeX Live: Full distribution (all platforms)
MiKTeX: Windows distribution
Overleaf: Online editor/compiler
Editors: TeXstudio, TeXmaker, VS Code
Microsoft Excel: Native support
Google Sheets: Import/export
LibreOffice Calc: Open source alternative
Libraries: openpyxl, xlsxwriter, Apache POI

Why Convert LaTeX to Excel?

Converting LaTeX documents to Excel XLSX format allows you to extract tabular data from academic papers and scientific publications directly into spreadsheets. This enables further analysis, charting, and manipulation of research data using Excel's powerful features.

Scientific papers often contain valuable experimental results in LaTeX tables that need to be analyzed or combined with other data. Converting to XLSX provides a fully formatted spreadsheet that preserves the table structure and allows for immediate data manipulation.

Unlike CSV or TSV, XLSX preserves formatting information, can contain multiple worksheets (one for each table in your document), and supports formulas. This makes it ideal for researchers who need to perform calculations on extracted data.

Key Benefits of Converting TEX to XLSX:

  • Formatted Output: Preserves headers and cell formatting
  • Multiple Sheets: Each table in a separate worksheet
  • Formula Ready: Add calculations to extracted data
  • Chart Creation: Visualize data immediately
  • Data Types: Numbers recognized as numeric
  • Wide Compatibility: Opens in Excel, Google Sheets, LibreOffice
  • Business Integration: Share with non-technical colleagues

Practical Examples

Example 1: Research Results Table

Input TEX file (results.tex):

\begin{table}[h]
\caption{Algorithm Performance Comparison}
\begin{tabular}{|l|c|c|c|c|}
\hline
Algorithm & Accuracy & Precision & Recall & Runtime (s) \\
\hline
Method A & 0.923 & 0.918 & 0.931 & 45.2 \\
Method B & 0.891 & 0.887 & 0.896 & 32.1 \\
Method C & 0.945 & 0.941 & 0.949 & 78.5 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{table}

Output XLSX file (results.xlsx):

Sheet: "Algorithm Performance Comparison"

| Algorithm | Accuracy | Precision | Recall | Runtime (s) |
|-----------|----------|-----------|--------|-------------|
| Method A  |    0.923 |     0.918 |  0.931 |        45.2 |
| Method B  |    0.891 |     0.887 |  0.896 |        32.1 |
| Method C  |    0.945 |     0.941 |  0.949 |        78.5 |

Features in XLSX:
- Header row formatted as bold
- Numbers recognized as numeric type
- Ready for charting and analysis

Example 2: Multi-Table Document

Input TEX file (study.tex):

\begin{table}
\caption{Demographics}
\begin{tabular}{lcc}
Group & Count & Percentage \\
Control & 150 & 50\% \\
Treatment & 150 & 50\% \\
\end{tabular}
\end{table}

\begin{table}
\caption{Outcomes}
\begin{tabular}{lccc}
Measure & Control & Treatment & P-value \\
Primary & 45.2 & 52.1 & 0.023 \\
Secondary & 32.1 & 38.9 & 0.041 \\
\end{tabular}
\end{table}

Output XLSX file (study.xlsx):

Workbook with 2 sheets:

Sheet 1: "Demographics"
| Group     | Count | Percentage |
|-----------|-------|------------|
| Control   |   150 |        50% |
| Treatment |   150 |        50% |

Sheet 2: "Outcomes"
| Measure   | Control | Treatment | P-value |
|-----------|---------|-----------|---------|
| Primary   |    45.2 |      52.1 |   0.023 |
| Secondary |    32.1 |      38.9 |   0.041 |

Example 3: Statistical Data

Input TEX file (stats.tex):

\begin{tabular}{lrrrrr}
\toprule
Variable & N & Mean & SD & Min & Max \\
\midrule
Age & 500 & 42.3 & 12.1 & 18 & 85 \\
Income & 500 & 65432 & 28910 & 15000 & 250000 \\
Score & 500 & 78.5 & 15.2 & 25 & 100 \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}

Output XLSX file (stats.xlsx):

| Variable |   N | Mean    | SD      | Min   | Max    |
|----------|-----|---------|---------|-------|--------|
| Age      | 500 |    42.3 |    12.1 |    18 |     85 |
| Income   | 500 |   65432 |   28910 | 15000 | 250000 |
| Score    | 500 |    78.5 |    15.2 |    25 |    100 |

Ready for:
- Adding charts
- Creating pivot tables
- Further statistical analysis

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: Are formulas preserved when converting?

A: LaTeX doesn't have formulas in the spreadsheet sense. Tables are converted with their values, and you can then add Excel formulas to the resulting spreadsheet. Mathematical equations from LaTeX are converted to text representation.

Q: How are multiple tables handled?

A: Each table in your LaTeX document can be placed on a separate worksheet in the Excel file. The worksheet names are derived from the table captions if available, making it easy to navigate documents with many tables.

Q: Is formatting preserved?

A: The basic structure including headers, rows, and columns is preserved. Bold text from LaTeX is converted to bold cells, and numeric values are recognized as numbers (not text) so you can perform calculations immediately.

Q: Can I open XLSX files without Microsoft Excel?

A: Yes! XLSX is supported by many applications including Google Sheets (free, web-based), LibreOffice Calc (free, desktop), Apple Numbers, and many others. The XLSX format is an open standard (Office Open XML).

Q: What happens to merged cells (multirow/multicolumn)?

A: LaTeX multirow and multicolumn commands are converted to merged cells in Excel where possible. Complex merge patterns may be simplified, but the data is always preserved.

Q: Can I share the XLSX with colleagues who don't use LaTeX?

A: Absolutely! That's one of the main benefits of converting to XLSX. Your colleagues can open, edit, and analyze the data in familiar spreadsheet software without needing any LaTeX knowledge.