Convert TEX to SXW

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TEX vs SXW Format Comparison

Aspect TEX (Source Format) SXW (Target Format)
Format Overview
TEX / LaTeX
Document Preparation System

LaTeX is a high-quality typesetting system designed for scientific and technical documentation. Created by Leslie Lamport as a macro package for Donald Knuth's TeX system, it's the standard for academic publishing, especially in mathematics, physics, and computer science.

Scientific Academic
SXW
StarOffice Writer Document

SXW is the native document format for StarOffice Writer and early versions of OpenOffice Writer. It's a ZIP-compressed XML-based format that was the precursor to the modern ODF (Open Document Format). While largely superseded by ODT, SXW files are still encountered in legacy systems.

Legacy OpenOffice
Technical Specifications
Structure: Plain text with markup commands
Encoding: UTF-8 or ASCII
Format: Open standard (TeX/LaTeX)
Processing: Compiled to DVI/PDF
Extensions: .tex, .latex, .ltx
Structure: ZIP archive with XML content
Encoding: UTF-8 (XML files inside)
Format: Proprietary (Sun Microsystems)
Processing: Direct editing in office suites
Extensions: .sxw
Syntax Examples

LaTeX uses backslash commands:

\documentclass{article}
\title{My Document}
\author{John Doe}
\begin{document}
\maketitle

\section{Introduction}
This is a paragraph with
\textbf{bold} and \textit{italic}.

\begin{itemize}
  \item First item
  \item Second item
\end{itemize}

$E = mc^2$
\end{document}

SXW stores content as XML (inside ZIP):

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<office:document-content>
  <office:body>
    <text:h text:style-name="Heading">
      Introduction
    </text:h>
    <text:p>
      This is a paragraph with
      <text:span text:style-name="Bold">
        bold
      </text:span> text.
    </text:p>
  </office:body>
</office:document-content>
Content Support
  • Professional typesetting
  • Mathematical equations (native)
  • Bibliography management (BibTeX)
  • Cross-references and citations
  • Automatic numbering
  • Table of contents generation
  • Index generation
  • Custom macros and packages
  • Multi-language support
  • Publication-quality output
  • WYSIWYG editing
  • Basic text formatting
  • Tables and lists
  • Images and graphics
  • Page layouts and styles
  • Headers and footers
  • Basic equation support (OLE)
  • Embedded objects
  • Revision tracking
  • Comments and annotations
Advantages
  • Publication-quality typesetting
  • Best-in-class math support
  • Industry standard for academia
  • Precise layout control
  • Massive package ecosystem
  • Excellent for long documents
  • Free and open source
  • Cross-platform
  • WYSIWYG interface
  • Easy for non-technical users
  • Office suite compatibility
  • Visual formatting tools
  • Quick edits without compilation
  • Familiar interface
  • No special software needed
  • Good for collaborative editing
Disadvantages
  • Steep learning curve
  • Verbose syntax
  • Compilation required
  • Error messages can be cryptic
  • Complex package dependencies
  • Less suitable for simple docs
  • Debugging can be difficult
  • Legacy format (superseded by ODT)
  • Limited modern software support
  • Less precise layout control
  • Weak mathematical notation
  • Not accepted by academic publishers
  • Format conversion may lose formatting
  • Proprietary origins
Common Uses
  • Academic papers and journals
  • Theses and dissertations
  • Scientific books
  • Mathematical documents
  • Technical reports
  • Conference proceedings
  • Resumes/CVs (academic)
  • Presentations (Beamer)
  • Legacy document archives
  • OpenOffice/StarOffice users
  • Business correspondence
  • Internal documentation
  • Migration to ODT format
  • Government legacy systems
  • Academic institution archives
  • Personal document archives
Best For
  • Academic publishing
  • Mathematical content
  • Professional typesetting
  • Complex document layouts
  • Legacy system compatibility
  • Office suite workflows
  • Non-technical users
  • Quick document editing
  • Archive migration
Version History
TeX Introduced: 1978 (Donald Knuth)
LaTeX Introduced: 1984 (Leslie Lamport)
Current Version: LaTeX2e (1994+)
Status: Active development (LaTeX3)
Introduced: 1999 (StarOffice 5.2)
Developer: Sun Microsystems
Status: Legacy (replaced by ODT)
Successor: ODF/ODT format (2005)
Software Support
TeX Live: Full distribution (all platforms)
MiKTeX: Windows distribution
Overleaf: Online editor/compiler
Editors: TeXstudio, TeXmaker, VS Code
LibreOffice: Read/Write support
Apache OpenOffice: Native support
Microsoft Office: Limited import
Pandoc: Via ODT conversion

Why Convert LaTeX to StarOffice Writer (SXW)?

Converting LaTeX documents to SXW format is useful when you need to share documents with users of legacy StarOffice or early OpenOffice systems, or when working with archived documents in older office suite formats. While SXW has been largely superseded by ODT (Open Document Text), it remains relevant for legacy system compatibility.

SXW was the native format for StarOffice Writer, developed by Sun Microsystems. When Sun released the StarOffice source code as OpenOffice.org in 2000, SXW became the default format until the OASIS Open Document Format (ODF) was adopted in 2005. Today, LibreOffice and OpenOffice can still read and write SXW files.

The main reason to convert LaTeX to SXW today is legacy compatibility. Some organizations, particularly government agencies and educational institutions, maintain archives of SXW documents. Converting LaTeX content to SXW allows integration with these legacy systems without requiring recipients to install LaTeX software.

Key Benefits of Converting TEX to SXW:

  • Legacy Compatibility: Work with older StarOffice/OpenOffice systems
  • WYSIWYG Editing: Allow non-LaTeX users to edit documents visually
  • Archive Integration: Add new content to existing SXW document archives
  • Office Suite Workflow: Use familiar word processor interface
  • Format Migration: Step toward converting to modern ODT format
  • Collaboration: Share with users who don't have LaTeX

Practical Examples

Example 1: Academic Paper Section

Input TEX file (paper.tex):

\section{Introduction}

This paper presents our findings on quantum
computing algorithms. We demonstrate that
\textbf{Grover's algorithm} provides a
quadratic speedup for search problems.

\subsection{Background}
The complexity of classical search is $O(n)$,
while quantum search achieves $O(\sqrt{n})$.

Output SXW file (opened in Writer):

Introduction (Heading 1)

This paper presents our findings on quantum
computing algorithms. We demonstrate that
Grover's algorithm (bold) provides a
quadratic speedup for search problems.

Background (Heading 2)

The complexity of classical search is O(n),
while quantum search achieves O(sqrt(n)).

Example 2: Document with Lists

Input TEX file (guide.tex):

\section{Installation}

\begin{enumerate}
  \item Download the package
  \item Extract the archive
  \item Run the installer
\end{enumerate}

\textbf{Note:} Requires Python 3.8+

Output SXW file (opened in Writer):

Installation (Heading 1)

1. Download the package
2. Extract the archive
3. Run the installer

Note: (bold) Requires Python 3.8+

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: What is the SXW format?

A: SXW is the StarOffice Writer document format, used by StarOffice and early versions of OpenOffice.org. It's a ZIP-compressed archive containing XML files that define the document content, styles, and metadata. The format was the precursor to the modern ODF (Open Document Format) standard.

Q: Why would I convert to SXW instead of ODT?

A: The main reason is legacy compatibility. If you're working with older systems, archives, or users who specifically need SXW format, this conversion is necessary. For most modern uses, we recommend converting to ODT instead, as it's the current standard and has better support.

Q: Will my LaTeX equations be preserved?

A: Complex LaTeX equations may be simplified or converted to plain text in SXW format. StarOffice Writer has limited equation support compared to LaTeX. For documents with heavy mathematical content, consider keeping a LaTeX version for reference or using a format that better supports math.

Q: Can modern office suites open SXW files?

A: Yes, LibreOffice, Apache OpenOffice, and even Microsoft Office (with limitations) can open SXW files. LibreOffice and OpenOffice provide the best compatibility since they're direct descendants of the StarOffice codebase.

Q: Should I convert SXW to ODT afterward?

A: If you're creating new documents for modern use, yes. ODT is the current standard with better support and features. You can easily save an SXW file as ODT in LibreOffice or OpenOffice. SXW is mainly useful for legacy compatibility scenarios.

Q: What formatting is preserved in the conversion?

A: Basic formatting like bold, italic, headings, lists, and tables are preserved. Complex LaTeX features like custom macros, advanced math, TikZ graphics, and precise typographic control may be simplified or lost. The conversion prioritizes content accessibility over LaTeX's typographic precision.