Convert TEX to JSON

Drag and drop files here or click to select.
Max file size 100mb.
Uploading progress:

TEX vs JSON Format Comparison

Aspect TEX (Source Format) JSON (Target Format)
Format Overview
TEX / LaTeX
Document Preparation System

LaTeX is a high-quality typesetting system designed for scientific and technical documentation. Created by Leslie Lamport as a macro package for Donald Knuth's TeX system, it's the standard for academic publishing, especially in mathematics, physics, and computer science.

Scientific Academic
JSON
JavaScript Object Notation

JSON is a lightweight data interchange format that is easy for humans to read and write and easy for machines to parse and generate. It's the most common format for web APIs, configuration files, and data storage in modern applications.

Data Format Web Standard
Technical Specifications
Structure: Plain text with markup commands
Encoding: UTF-8 or ASCII
Format: Open standard (TeX/LaTeX)
Processing: Compiled to DVI/PDF
Extensions: .tex, .latex, .ltx
Structure: Key-value pairs and arrays
Encoding: UTF-8 (required)
Format: ECMA-404 / RFC 8259 standard
Processing: Native in all languages
Extensions: .json
Syntax Examples

LaTeX uses backslash commands:

\documentclass{article}
\title{My Document}
\author{John Doe}
\begin{document}
\maketitle

\section{Introduction}
This is a paragraph with
\textbf{bold} and \textit{italic}.

\begin{itemize}
  \item First item
  \item Second item
\end{itemize}

$E = mc^2$
\end{document}

JSON uses objects and arrays:

{
  "document": {
    "title": "My Document",
    "author": "John Doe",
    "sections": [
      {
        "name": "Introduction",
        "content": "This is a paragraph...",
        "formatting": ["bold", "italic"]
      }
    ],
    "lists": [
      ["First item", "Second item"]
    ],
    "equations": ["E = mc^2"]
  }
}
Content Support
  • Professional typesetting
  • Mathematical equations (native)
  • Bibliography management (BibTeX)
  • Cross-references and citations
  • Automatic numbering
  • Table of contents generation
  • Index generation
  • Custom macros and packages
  • Multi-language support
  • Publication-quality output
  • Nested objects and arrays
  • Strings, numbers, booleans, null
  • Universal data interchange
  • Schema validation (JSON Schema)
  • Easy parsing in all languages
  • API response format
  • Configuration storage
  • Database document format
  • Cross-platform compatibility
  • Human-readable structure
Advantages
  • Publication-quality typesetting
  • Best-in-class math support
  • Industry standard for academia
  • Precise layout control
  • Massive package ecosystem
  • Excellent for long documents
  • Free and open source
  • Cross-platform
  • Universal data format
  • Native JavaScript support
  • Easy to parse and generate
  • Language-independent
  • Lightweight and efficient
  • Web API standard
  • Excellent tooling support
  • Human and machine readable
Disadvantages
  • Steep learning curve
  • Verbose syntax
  • Compilation required
  • Error messages can be cryptic
  • Complex package dependencies
  • Less suitable for simple docs
  • Debugging can be difficult
  • No comments allowed (standard)
  • Verbose for complex data
  • No native date type
  • Limited number precision
  • No binary data support
  • Strict syntax requirements
Common Uses
  • Academic papers and journals
  • Theses and dissertations
  • Scientific books
  • Mathematical documents
  • Technical reports
  • Conference proceedings
  • Resumes/CVs (academic)
  • Presentations (Beamer)
  • Web API responses
  • Configuration files
  • Data storage and exchange
  • NoSQL databases (MongoDB)
  • Package manifests (package.json)
  • Logging and analytics
  • Message queues
  • Mobile app data
Best For
  • Academic publishing
  • Mathematical content
  • Professional typesetting
  • Complex document layouts
  • Data interchange
  • Web applications
  • API communication
  • Configuration management
  • Structured data storage
Version History
TeX Introduced: 1978 (Donald Knuth)
LaTeX Introduced: 1984 (Leslie Lamport)
Current Version: LaTeX2e (1994+)
Status: Active development (LaTeX3)
Introduced: 2001 (Douglas Crockford)
Standardized: ECMA-404 (2013)
Current: RFC 8259 (2017)
Status: Stable, universal adoption
Software Support
TeX Live: Full distribution (all platforms)
MiKTeX: Windows distribution
Overleaf: Online editor/compiler
Editors: TeXstudio, TeXmaker, VS Code
Native: All modern browsers, Node.js
Libraries: Every programming language
Editors: VS Code, any text editor
Tools: jq, JSONLint, JSON Schema

Why Convert LaTeX to JSON?

Converting LaTeX documents to JSON format enables you to extract structured data from academic papers, scientific documents, and technical reports. While LaTeX excels at typesetting, JSON provides a machine-readable format perfect for data analysis, web applications, and automated processing.

LaTeX documents contain rich structured information - sections, equations, tables, bibliographies, and metadata - that can be valuable when extracted into JSON format. This conversion allows you to programmatically access document content, build search indexes, or integrate academic content into modern web applications.

JSON's universal support across programming languages makes it ideal for processing LaTeX content in diverse environments. Whether you're building a research database, creating a document analysis pipeline, or extracting data for machine learning, JSON provides the interoperability you need.

Key Benefits of Converting TEX to JSON:

  • Data Extraction: Extract structured content from academic papers
  • API Integration: Use document content in web services and APIs
  • Database Storage: Store document structure in NoSQL databases
  • Programmatic Access: Query and manipulate document content
  • Search Indexing: Build searchable indexes of document content
  • Machine Learning: Prepare academic text for NLP processing
  • Cross-Platform: Access data from any programming language

Practical Examples

Example 1: Academic Paper Metadata

Input TEX file (paper.tex):

\documentclass{article}
\title{Machine Learning in Healthcare}
\author{Jane Smith \and John Doe}
\date{2024}

\begin{document}
\maketitle
\begin{abstract}
This paper explores ML applications...
\end{abstract}

\section{Introduction}
Healthcare data analysis has evolved...
\end{document}

Output JSON file (paper.json):

{
  "metadata": {
    "title": "Machine Learning in Healthcare",
    "authors": ["Jane Smith", "John Doe"],
    "date": "2024",
    "documentClass": "article"
  },
  "abstract": "This paper explores ML applications...",
  "sections": [
    {
      "title": "Introduction",
      "level": 1,
      "content": "Healthcare data analysis has evolved..."
    }
  ]
}

Example 2: Table Data Extraction

Input TEX file (data.tex):

\begin{table}
\caption{Experiment Results}
\begin{tabular}{|l|r|r|}
\hline
Method & Accuracy & F1 Score \\
\hline
SVM & 0.85 & 0.82 \\
Random Forest & 0.89 & 0.87 \\
Neural Network & 0.92 & 0.91 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{table}

Output JSON file (data.json):

{
  "tables": [
    {
      "caption": "Experiment Results",
      "headers": ["Method", "Accuracy", "F1 Score"],
      "rows": [
        {"Method": "SVM", "Accuracy": 0.85, "F1 Score": 0.82},
        {"Method": "Random Forest", "Accuracy": 0.89, "F1 Score": 0.87},
        {"Method": "Neural Network", "Accuracy": 0.92, "F1 Score": 0.91}
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Example 3: Bibliography Extraction

Input TEX file (refs.tex):

\begin{thebibliography}{9}
\bibitem{smith2020}
  Smith, J. (2020).
  \textit{Introduction to Data Science}.
  Publisher Name.

\bibitem{doe2021}
  Doe, A. (2021).
  Machine Learning Fundamentals.
  \textit{Journal of AI}, 15(2), 45-67.
\end{thebibliography}

Output JSON file (refs.json):

{
  "bibliography": [
    {
      "key": "smith2020",
      "author": "Smith, J.",
      "year": "2020",
      "title": "Introduction to Data Science",
      "publisher": "Publisher Name",
      "type": "book"
    },
    {
      "key": "doe2021",
      "author": "Doe, A.",
      "year": "2021",
      "title": "Machine Learning Fundamentals",
      "journal": "Journal of AI",
      "volume": "15",
      "issue": "2",
      "pages": "45-67",
      "type": "article"
    }
  ]
}

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: What is extracted when converting TEX to JSON?

A: The conversion extracts document structure including metadata (title, author, date), sections and their hierarchy, tables with data, lists, equations (as LaTeX strings), bibliographic references, and other structural elements. The resulting JSON provides programmatic access to all document content.

Q: Are mathematical equations preserved?

A: Yes, mathematical equations are preserved as LaTeX strings within the JSON structure. You can then render them using MathJax, KaTeX, or any other LaTeX math renderer when displaying the JSON content in a web application.

Q: Can I use the JSON output in my web application?

A: Absolutely! JSON is the native data format for web applications. You can easily parse the converted document in JavaScript, Python, or any other language and display the content however you need. This is perfect for building document viewers, search systems, or content management applications.

Q: What happens to LaTeX commands and formatting?

A: LaTeX formatting commands are converted to appropriate JSON representations. Bold and italic text may be marked with formatting flags, and complex commands are either converted to semantic equivalents or preserved as raw LaTeX for later processing.

Q: Is the JSON output suitable for machine learning?

A: Yes, JSON output is excellent for ML/NLP pipelines. You can easily extract text content for training language models, analyze document structure for classification tasks, or build features from the structured data. The hierarchical nature of JSON maps well to document analysis tasks.

Q: Can I convert JSON back to LaTeX?

A: While our service focuses on TEX to JSON conversion, the structured JSON output contains enough information to regenerate LaTeX documents. You would need to write custom code to reconstruct the LaTeX syntax from the JSON structure, or use a templating system.