Convert TEX to HTML
Max file size 100mb.
TEX vs HTML Format Comparison
| Aspect | TEX (Source Format) | HTML (Target Format) |
|---|---|---|
| Format Overview |
TEX / LaTeX
Document Preparation System
LaTeX is a high-quality typesetting system designed for scientific and technical documentation. Created by Leslie Lamport as a macro package for Donald Knuth's TeX system, it's the standard for academic publishing, especially in mathematics, physics, and computer science. Scientific Academic |
HTML
HyperText Markup Language
HTML is the standard markup language for creating web pages and web applications. It defines the structure and content of web documents, working alongside CSS for styling and JavaScript for interactivity. HTML5 is the current version with rich semantic elements. Web Standard Universal |
| Technical Specifications |
Structure: Plain text with markup commands
Encoding: UTF-8 or ASCII Format: Open standard (TeX/LaTeX) Processing: Compiled to DVI/PDF Extensions: .tex, .latex, .ltx |
Structure: Tag-based markup language
Encoding: UTF-8 (recommended) Format: W3C open standard Processing: Rendered by web browsers Extensions: .html, .htm, .xhtml |
| Syntax Examples |
LaTeX uses backslash commands: \documentclass{article}
\title{My Document}
\author{John Doe}
\begin{document}
\maketitle
\section{Introduction}
This is a paragraph with
\textbf{bold} and \textit{italic}.
\begin{itemize}
\item First item
\item Second item
\end{itemize}
$E = mc^2$
\end{document}
|
HTML uses angle-bracket tags: <!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>My Document</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>My Document</h1>
<p>By John Doe</p>
<h2>Introduction</h2>
<p>This is a paragraph with
<strong>bold</strong> and <em>italic</em>.</p>
<ul>
<li>First item</li>
<li>Second item</li>
</ul>
</body>
</html>
|
| Content Support |
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| Advantages |
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| Disadvantages |
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| Common Uses |
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| Best For |
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| Version History |
TeX Introduced: 1978 (Donald Knuth)
LaTeX Introduced: 1984 (Leslie Lamport) Current Version: LaTeX2e (1994+) Status: Active development (LaTeX3) |
HTML 1.0: 1993 (Tim Berners-Lee)
HTML5: 2014 (W3C Recommendation) Current: HTML Living Standard Status: Continuously updated by WHATWG |
| Software Support |
TeX Live: Full distribution (all platforms)
MiKTeX: Windows distribution Overleaf: Online editor/compiler Editors: TeXstudio, TeXmaker, VS Code |
Browsers: Chrome, Firefox, Safari, Edge
Editors: VS Code, Sublime, WebStorm, Atom Frameworks: React, Vue, Angular, etc. Validators: W3C Validator, HTMLHint |
Why Convert LaTeX to HTML?
Converting LaTeX documents to HTML format is essential when you want to publish academic or scientific content on the web. While LaTeX excels at producing publication-quality PDFs, HTML enables your content to be viewed on any device with a web browser, making it accessible to a much wider audience.
LaTeX was designed for print-quality typesetting, but the modern web requires content that can adapt to different screen sizes, be indexed by search engines, and include interactive elements. HTML provides all of these capabilities while maintaining the semantic structure of your document.
Mathematical equations from LaTeX can be preserved in HTML using MathJax or KaTeX, which render LaTeX math notation directly in the browser. This means your equations will look just as good on the web as they do in a PDF, while being searchable and accessible.
Key Benefits of Converting TEX to HTML:
- Web Accessibility: View documents on any device with a browser
- SEO Friendly: Content can be indexed by search engines
- No Special Software: Readers don't need LaTeX installed
- Interactive Content: Add links, videos, and dynamic elements
- Responsive Design: Content adapts to screen size
- Easy Sharing: Share via URL instead of file attachments
- Math Support: MathJax/KaTeX renders equations beautifully
Practical Examples
Example 1: Academic Paper Section
Input TEX file (paper.tex):
\section{Introduction}
This paper presents our findings on quantum
computing algorithms. We demonstrate that
\textbf{Grover's algorithm} provides a
quadratic speedup for search problems.
\subsection{Background}
The complexity of classical search is $O(n)$,
while quantum search achieves $O(\sqrt{n})$.
Output HTML file (paper.html):
<h2>Introduction</h2>
<p>This paper presents our findings on quantum
computing algorithms. We demonstrate that
<strong>Grover's algorithm</strong> provides a
quadratic speedup for search problems.</p>
<h3>Background</h3>
<p>The complexity of classical search is
<span class="math">\(O(n)\)</span>,
while quantum search achieves
<span class="math">\(O(\sqrt{n})\)</span>.</p>
Example 2: Technical Documentation
Input TEX file (guide.tex):
\section{Installation}
\begin{enumerate}
\item Download the package
\item Extract the archive
\item Run the installer
\end{enumerate}
\textbf{Note:} Requires Python 3.8+
\begin{verbatim}
pip install mypackage
\end{verbatim}
Output HTML file (guide.html):
<h2>Installation</h2> <ol> <li>Download the package</li> <li>Extract the archive</li> <li>Run the installer</li> </ol> <p><strong>Note:</strong> Requires Python 3.8+</p> <pre><code>pip install mypackage</code></pre>
Example 3: Mathematical Content
Input TEX file (math.tex):
\section{Equations}
The quadratic formula is:
\begin{equation}
x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}
\end{equation}
Einstein's famous equation:
\[ E = mc^2 \]
Output HTML file (math.html):
<h2>Equations</h2>
<p>The quadratic formula is:</p>
<div class="equation">
\[x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}\]
</div>
<p>Einstein's famous equation:</p>
<div class="equation">\[E = mc^2\]</div>
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q: What is LaTeX/TEX?
A: LaTeX is a document preparation system built on top of TeX, a typesetting system created by Donald Knuth in 1978. LaTeX was created by Leslie Lamport in 1984 to make TeX easier to use. It's the standard for academic publishing in mathematics, physics, computer science, and other STEM fields due to its excellent handling of mathematical notation and professional typesetting.
Q: Will my LaTeX equations display correctly in HTML?
A: Yes! Mathematical equations are converted to a format compatible with MathJax or KaTeX. These JavaScript libraries render LaTeX math notation directly in the browser, producing high-quality mathematical typography. You may need to include the MathJax or KaTeX library in your HTML page for equations to render.
Q: What happens to images and figures?
A: Images referenced in your LaTeX document are converted to HTML img tags. Make sure to keep your image files alongside the HTML output. Figure captions and labels are preserved as HTML figure and figcaption elements for proper semantic structure.
Q: Can I style the HTML output?
A: Absolutely! The HTML output includes semantic class names that you can target with CSS. You can apply custom stylesheets to match your website's design, change fonts, colors, spacing, and more. The structure of the HTML is designed to be easily stylable.
Q: Is the HTML output responsive?
A: The HTML structure is responsive-friendly, but you may need to add CSS to optimize the layout for mobile devices. Tables, images, and equations may need specific styling to look good on smaller screens. Consider using CSS frameworks like Bootstrap for responsive layouts.
Q: What about cross-references and citations?
A: Cross-references within the document are converted to HTML anchor links. Citations can be converted to hyperlinks if a bibliography is included. For complex citation needs, you may want to use a JavaScript library like Citation.js.
Q: Can search engines index my converted HTML?
A: Yes! Unlike PDF or LaTeX files, HTML content is fully indexable by search engines like Google. This makes your academic content discoverable through web searches, potentially increasing its reach and citations.