Convert TEX to EPUB3

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TEX vs EPUB3 Format Comparison

Aspect TEX (Source Format) EPUB3 (Target Format)
Format Overview
TEX / LaTeX
Document Preparation System

LaTeX is a high-quality typesetting system designed for scientific and technical documentation. Created by Leslie Lamport in 1984, it's the standard for academic papers in mathematics, physics, and computer science.

Scientific Academic Plain Text
EPUB 3.0
Modern E-book Standard

EPUB 3.0 (2011, updated 2019) is the latest e-book standard from IDPF/W3C. It supports HTML5, CSS3, JavaScript, MathML, SVG, audio, video, and comprehensive accessibility features. It's the most capable open e-book format available.

E-book HTML5 MathML
Technical Specifications
File Extension: .tex, .latex, .ltx
MIME Type: application/x-tex
Character Set: UTF-8, ASCII
Type: Plain text markup
Processing: Compiled to PDF/DVI
File Extension: .epub
MIME Type: application/epub+zip
Structure: ZIP with XHTML5/CSS3
Math Support: MathML 3.0 native
Media: MP3, MP4, WebM, SVG
Syntax Examples
\documentclass{book}
\begin{document}
\chapter{Calculus}
The derivative of $f(x)=x^2$
is $f'(x)=2x$.

\begin{equation}
\int_0^1 x^2 dx = \frac{1}{3}
\end{equation}
\end{document}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns:epub="...">
<body>
  <h1>Calculus</h1>
  <p>The derivative of
    <math><mi>f</mi><mo>=</mo>
    <msup><mi>x</mi><mn>2</mn>
    </msup></math>...
  </p>
</body></html>
Content Support
  • Mathematical formulas (AMS-LaTeX)
  • Cross-references & citations
  • Tables and figures
  • Bibliography (BibTeX)
  • Custom macros and packages
  • Index generation
  • MathML 3.0 equations
  • SVG graphics
  • Embedded audio/video
  • JavaScript interactivity
  • CSS3 styling & animations
  • Text-to-speech (SSML)
  • Media overlays (read-aloud)
Advantages
  • Professional typesetting quality
  • Best mathematical notation
  • Extensive package ecosystem
  • Version control friendly
  • Free and open source
  • Native MathML support
  • Reflowable & fixed layouts
  • Rich multimedia embedding
  • WCAG accessibility compliance
  • Wide device compatibility
  • Open standard (W3C)
Disadvantages
  • Steep learning curve
  • Complex error messages
  • Fixed page output only
  • No built-in interactivity
  • MathML renderer varies by device
  • No Amazon Kindle native support
  • Complex format structure
  • JavaScript support limited
Common Uses
  • Academic papers & journals
  • PhD dissertations
  • Scientific reports
  • Technical books
  • Conference proceedings
  • E-textbooks
  • Scientific e-books
  • Interactive publications
  • Accessible documents
  • Digital magazines
  • Educational materials
Best For
  • Complex mathematical content
  • Publication-quality print
  • Academic collaboration
  • Precise typography control
  • Mobile/tablet reading
  • Scientific e-books with math
  • Accessible publications
  • Interactive textbooks
Version History
1978: TeX created by Donald Knuth
1984: LaTeX 2.0 by Leslie Lamport
1994: LaTeX2e (current)
2020: LaTeX3 interfaces mature
2007: EPUB 2.0 released
2011: EPUB 3.0 (HTML5, MathML)
2014: EPUB 3.0.1
2019: EPUB 3.2 (W3C Rec)
Software Support
TeX Live: Full distribution
MiKTeX: Windows distribution
Overleaf: Online editor
TeXstudio: Cross-platform IDE
Apple Books: Full EPUB3 support
Google Play Books: Full support
Kobo: Full support
Calibre: Read/Convert

Why Convert LaTeX to EPUB 3.0?

EPUB 3.0 is the most advanced open e-book format, specifically designed to handle complex scientific and technical content. Unlike EPUB 2.0 which struggled with mathematical notation, EPUB 3.0 includes native MathML support - making it the ideal format for converting LaTeX documents with equations.

For academic authors and publishers, EPUB 3.0 opens the door to digital distribution of textbooks, research papers, and scientific publications. Students can read your content on tablets, phones, and e-readers with proper mathematical rendering, reflowable text, and accessibility features.

The format also supports multimedia embedding, allowing you to include audio narration, video demonstrations, and interactive elements. This makes EPUB 3.0 perfect for creating rich educational materials that go beyond what printed textbooks can offer.

EPUB 3.0's accessibility features (WCAG compliance, text-to-speech, screen reader support) ensure your content reaches the widest possible audience, including readers with visual impairments or learning disabilities.

Practical Examples

Example 1: LaTeX Equation to MathML

Mathematical formulas are converted to native MathML for proper rendering:

LaTeX Input:
$E = mc^2$

\[\int_0^\infty e^{-x^2} dx
= \frac{\sqrt{\pi}}{2}\]
EPUB3 MathML:
<math>
  <mi>E</mi><mo>=</mo>
  <mi>m</mi>
  <msup><mi>c</mi>
  <mn>2</mn></msup>
</math>

Example 2: Creating an Accessible Textbook

EPUB 3.0 includes accessibility metadata and features:

<package xmlns="http://www.idpf.org/2007/opf">
  <metadata>
    <meta property="schema:accessMode">textual</meta>
    <meta property="schema:accessMode">visual</meta>
    <meta property="schema:accessibilityFeature">MathML</meta>
    <meta property="schema:accessibilityFeature">alternativeText</meta>
    <meta property="schema:accessibilityHazard">none</meta>
  </metadata>
</package>

Example 3: Adding Media Overlays

EPUB 3.0 supports synchronized audio narration for read-aloud functionality:

<!-- SMIL media overlay for chapter narration -->
<smil xmlns="http://www.w3.org/ns/SMIL">
  <body>
    <par id="p1">
      <text src="chapter1.xhtml#para1"/>
      <audio src="audio/chapter1.mp3" clipBegin="0s" clipEnd="5s"/>
    </par>
  </body>
</smil>

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: What's the difference between EPUB 2.0 and EPUB 3.0?

A: EPUB 3.0 is a major upgrade: it uses HTML5/CSS3 instead of XHTML 1.1, adds native MathML support for equations, allows embedded audio/video, supports JavaScript interactivity, and includes comprehensive accessibility features. EPUB 2.0 couldn't handle mathematical content properly.

Q: Will my LaTeX equations render correctly?

A: Yes, LaTeX equations are converted to MathML 3.0, which EPUB 3.0 supports natively. Most modern e-readers (Apple Books, Google Play Books, Kobo) render MathML correctly. Some older devices may show fallback images instead.

Q: Can I read EPUB 3.0 on Kindle?

A: Amazon Kindle doesn't support EPUB directly. You can convert EPUB 3.0 to KF8/AZW3 format using Calibre or Amazon's KindleGen. Note that some EPUB 3.0 features (like JavaScript) won't work on Kindle. For full MathML support, consider using our TEX to AZW3 converter.

Q: Which devices fully support EPUB 3.0?

A: Apple Books (iOS/macOS), Google Play Books, Kobo e-readers, and most Android reading apps fully support EPUB 3.0 including MathML. Desktop apps like Calibre and Thorium Reader also provide excellent support.

Q: What happens to my LaTeX figures and images?

A: Images referenced in your LaTeX document are embedded in the EPUB file. Vector graphics (TikZ, PGF) are converted to SVG where possible for crisp rendering at any zoom level. Raster images are preserved in their original format.

Q: Can I include interactive elements?

A: EPUB 3.0 supports JavaScript, enabling interactive quizzes, animations, and widgets. However, JavaScript support varies by reader - Apple Books has good support, while others may disable it for security. The conversion preserves static content as a fallback.

Q: Is EPUB 3.0 accessible for visually impaired readers?

A: Yes, EPUB 3.0 was designed with accessibility in mind. It supports screen readers, text-to-speech, adjustable fonts, high contrast modes, and media overlays for synchronized audio narration. Our converter includes appropriate accessibility metadata.

Q: Should I use reflowable or fixed layout?

A: For text-heavy documents like papers and textbooks, reflowable layout is recommended - it adapts to screen size and user preferences. Fixed layout is better for documents where precise positioning matters, like art books or complex diagrams. Our converter uses reflowable by default.