Convert TEX to EPUB

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TEX vs EPUB Format Comparison

Aspect TEX (Source Format) EPUB (Target Format)
Format Overview
TEX / LaTeX
Document Preparation System

LaTeX is a high-quality typesetting system designed for scientific and technical documentation. Created by Leslie Lamport as a macro package for Donald Knuth's TeX system, it's the standard for academic publishing, especially in mathematics, physics, and computer science.

Scientific Academic
EPUB
Electronic Publication

EPUB is the most widely supported e-book format, developed by the International Digital Publishing Forum (IDPF). It's an open standard based on HTML, CSS, and XML, designed for reflowable content that adapts to different screen sizes and devices.

E-Book Reflowable
Technical Specifications
Structure: Plain text with markup commands
Encoding: UTF-8 or ASCII
Format: Open standard (TeX/LaTeX)
Processing: Compiled to DVI/PDF
Extensions: .tex, .latex, .ltx
Structure: ZIP container with XHTML/CSS
Encoding: UTF-8 (required)
Format: Open standard (IDPF/W3C)
Processing: Rendered by e-readers
Extensions: .epub
Content Examples

LaTeX uses backslash commands:

\documentclass{book}
\title{My E-Book}
\author{Jane Smith}
\begin{document}
\maketitle

\chapter{Introduction}
This is the first chapter of
my \textbf{e-book}.

\section{Getting Started}
Welcome to the digital age
of publishing.

$E = mc^2$
\end{document}

EPUB contains HTML chapters:

<!-- chapter1.xhtml -->
<html xmlns="...">
<head>
  <title>Chapter 1</title>
</head>
<body>
  <h1>Introduction</h1>
  <p>This is the first chapter
  of my <strong>e-book</strong>.</p>

  <h2>Getting Started</h2>
  <p>Welcome to the digital age
  of publishing.</p>
</body>
</html>
Content Support
  • Professional typesetting
  • Mathematical equations (native)
  • Bibliography management (BibTeX)
  • Cross-references and citations
  • Automatic numbering
  • Table of contents generation
  • Index generation
  • Custom macros and packages
  • Multi-language support
  • Publication-quality output
  • Reflowable text content
  • Embedded fonts and images
  • Table of contents (NCX/NAV)
  • Chapter navigation
  • CSS styling support
  • Metadata (title, author, ISBN)
  • Cover images
  • Bookmarks and annotations
  • MathML support (EPUB 3)
  • Audio/video (EPUB 3)
Advantages
  • Publication-quality typesetting
  • Best-in-class math support
  • Industry standard for academia
  • Precise layout control
  • Massive package ecosystem
  • Excellent for long documents
  • Free and open source
  • Cross-platform
  • Universal e-reader support
  • Reflowable for any screen size
  • Adjustable fonts and sizes
  • Open standard (DRM-free option)
  • Small file sizes
  • Supports embedded media
  • Accessibility features
  • Works offline on devices
Disadvantages
  • Steep learning curve
  • Verbose syntax
  • Compilation required
  • Error messages can be cryptic
  • Complex package dependencies
  • Not designed for e-readers
  • Fixed layout output
  • Not supported by Kindle (needs MOBI/AZW3)
  • Complex math requires EPUB 3
  • Inconsistent reader implementations
  • Less precise layout control
  • DRM can limit portability
Common Uses
  • Academic papers and journals
  • Theses and dissertations
  • Scientific books
  • Mathematical documents
  • Technical reports
  • Conference proceedings
  • Resumes/CVs (academic)
  • Presentations (Beamer)
  • E-books and novels
  • Digital textbooks
  • Technical manuals
  • Magazine articles
  • Self-published books
  • Documentation
  • Educational materials
  • Digital libraries
Best For
  • Academic publishing
  • Mathematical content
  • Professional typesetting
  • Complex document layouts
  • E-book distribution
  • Mobile reading
  • Cross-device publishing
  • Digital libraries
  • Self-publishing
Version History
TeX Introduced: 1978 (Donald Knuth)
LaTeX Introduced: 1984 (Leslie Lamport)
Current Version: LaTeX2e (1994+)
Status: Active development (LaTeX3)
EPUB 1.0: 2007 (IDPF)
EPUB 2.0: 2010
EPUB 3.0: 2011 (HTML5, CSS3)
Current: EPUB 3.3 (W3C, 2023)
Software Support
TeX Live: Full distribution (all platforms)
MiKTeX: Windows distribution
Overleaf: Online editor/compiler
Editors: TeXstudio, TeXmaker, VS Code
Apple Books: iOS/macOS native support
Calibre: Desktop e-book manager
Kobo/Nook: E-reader devices
Adobe DE: Desktop reader

Why Convert LaTeX to EPUB?

Converting LaTeX documents to EPUB format enables you to distribute academic and technical content as portable e-books. While LaTeX produces beautiful PDFs for print, EPUB offers reflowable content that adapts to any screen size, making your documents accessible on smartphones, tablets, e-readers, and computers.

EPUB (Electronic Publication) was developed by the International Digital Publishing Forum in 2007 and is now maintained by the W3C. It's the most widely supported e-book format, working on Apple Books, Kobo, Nook, Google Play Books, and most e-reader apps. Only Amazon Kindle requires conversion to MOBI or AZW3 format.

For academic authors, converting LaTeX to EPUB opens new distribution channels. Your research papers, textbooks, and technical documentation can reach readers who prefer mobile devices or e-readers. Students can study your materials on their preferred devices without being tied to a computer.

EPUB 3 supports MathML for mathematical notation, making it increasingly suitable for scientific content. While not as sophisticated as LaTeX math rendering, modern e-readers can display equations correctly. For complex math-heavy documents, equations can be converted to images as a fallback.

Key Benefits of Converting TEX to EPUB:

  • Mobile Reading: Read on phones, tablets, and e-readers anywhere
  • Reflowable Content: Text adapts to screen size and user preferences
  • Universal Compatibility: Works on Apple, Kobo, Nook, and most readers
  • Adjustable Typography: Readers can change fonts and sizes
  • Offline Access: Download once, read anywhere without internet
  • Digital Distribution: Sell or share through e-book platforms
  • Accessibility: Screen reader support for visually impaired

Practical Examples

Example 1: Academic Textbook Chapter

Input TEX file (chapter1.tex):

\chapter{Introduction to Quantum Mechanics}

\section{Wave-Particle Duality}
One of the fundamental concepts in quantum
mechanics is wave-particle duality. Light
behaves both as a \textbf{wave} and as
discrete \textit{particles} called photons.

\subsection{The Photoelectric Effect}
Einstein explained this phenomenon using:
\begin{equation}
  E = h\nu
\end{equation}

where $h$ is Planck's constant and $\nu$
is the frequency of light.

Result: EPUB e-book chapter viewable on any e-reader with proper formatting, navigation, and equation display.

Example 2: Technical Manual

Input TEX file (manual.tex):

\section{Installation Guide}

\begin{enumerate}
  \item Download the software package
  \item Verify the checksum: \texttt{sha256sum file.tar.gz}
  \item Extract: \texttt{tar -xzf file.tar.gz}
  \item Run the installer
\end{enumerate}

\textbf{System Requirements:}
\begin{itemize}
  \item 4GB RAM minimum
  \item 10GB disk space
  \item Linux, macOS, or Windows 10+
\end{itemize}

Result: Mobile-friendly technical documentation that engineers can read on tablets or phones in the field.

Example 3: Research Paper for E-Book Collection

Input TEX file (paper.tex):

\documentclass{article}
\title{Machine Learning in Healthcare}
\author{Dr. Sarah Chen}
\date{2024}

\begin{document}
\maketitle
\begin{abstract}
This paper reviews recent advances in
applying machine learning to medical
diagnosis and treatment planning.
\end{abstract}

\section{Introduction}
Artificial intelligence is transforming
healthcare delivery across the globe...

Result: Research paper formatted as an e-book with cover, table of contents, and proper chapter navigation.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: What is EPUB format?

A: EPUB (Electronic Publication) is an open e-book standard maintained by the W3C. It's essentially a ZIP file containing HTML, CSS, images, and metadata. EPUB files are supported by virtually all e-readers except Amazon Kindle, which uses its own formats (MOBI, AZW3, KF8).

Q: Will my LaTeX equations display correctly in EPUB?

A: EPUB 3 supports MathML for mathematical notation, and many modern e-readers can display it correctly. For maximum compatibility, equations can also be converted to SVG or PNG images. Complex LaTeX math environments may need some adjustment, but standard equations typically convert well.

Q: Can I read EPUB files on my Kindle?

A: Amazon Kindle devices don't natively support EPUB. However, you can use our TEX to MOBI or TEX to AZW3 converters for Kindle compatibility. Alternatively, you can use Calibre to convert EPUB to Kindle formats, or send EPUB files to Kindle via Amazon's conversion service.

Q: What happens to figures and images?

A: Images referenced in your LaTeX document are embedded in the EPUB file. They're optimized for screen display and will reflow with the text. Very large images may be scaled to fit typical e-reader screens while maintaining quality.

Q: Will the table of contents work?

A: Yes, the EPUB includes a navigation table of contents (NCX for EPUB 2, NAV for EPUB 3) generated from your LaTeX \chapter, \section, and \subsection commands. Readers can use this to jump between sections easily.

Q: Can I sell EPUB books I create?

A: Absolutely! EPUB is the standard format for most e-book stores including Apple Books, Kobo, Google Play Books, and many others. You can upload your converted EPUB directly to these platforms for distribution or sale.

Q: What about bibliography and citations?

A: BibTeX citations are converted to formatted references in the EPUB. The bibliography section becomes a chapter that readers can navigate to. Hyperlinked citations (using hyperref in LaTeX) may be preserved as internal links depending on the complexity of your document.