Convert ORG to SXW

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ORG vs SXW Format Comparison

Aspect ORG (Source Format) SXW (Target Format)
Format Overview
ORG
Emacs Org-mode

Plain text markup format created for Emacs in 2003. Designed for note-taking, task management, project planning, and literate programming. Features hierarchical structure with collapsible sections, TODO states, scheduling, and code execution.

Emacs Native Literate Programming
SXW
StarOffice/OpenOffice.org Writer

XML-based document format used by StarOffice and early OpenOffice.org (versions 1.x). Predecessor to the ODF format, SXW files are ZIP archives containing XML content, styles, and embedded objects. Still encountered in legacy document archives.

Legacy Format XML-Based
Technical Specifications
Structure: Hierarchical outline with * headers
Encoding: UTF-8
Format: Plain text with markup
Processor: Emacs Org-mode, Pandoc
Extensions: .org
Structure: ZIP archive with XML files
Encoding: UTF-8 (XML content)
Format: OpenOffice.org XML 1.0
Processor: LibreOffice, OpenOffice, Pandoc
Extensions: .sxw
Syntax Examples

Org-mode syntax:

#+TITLE: Project Report
#+AUTHOR: Team Lead
#+DATE: 2024-01-15

* Executive Summary

This report covers our *Q4 progress*.

** Key Metrics

| Metric       | Target | Actual |
|--------------+--------+--------|
| Revenue      | $100K  | $115K  |
| Customers    | 500    | 523    |

* Recommendations

1. Increase marketing budget
2. Expand to new markets

SXW internal structure:

Archive contents:
├── content.xml
├── styles.xml
├── meta.xml
├── settings.xml
├── META-INF/
│   └── manifest.xml
└── Pictures/

content.xml snippet:
<office:document-content>
  <office:body>
    <text:h text:style-name="Heading_1">
      Executive Summary
    </text:h>
    <text:p>This report covers...</text:p>
  </office:body>
</office:document-content>
Content Support
  • Hierarchical headers with * levels
  • TODO states and task management
  • Scheduling and deadlines
  • Tags and properties
  • Tables with spreadsheet formulas
  • Literate programming (Babel)
  • Code blocks with execution
  • Links and cross-references
  • LaTeX math support
  • Formatted text (bold, italic, underline)
  • Multiple heading levels
  • Tables with formatting
  • Embedded images
  • Lists (bulleted and numbered)
  • Page layout and margins
  • Styles and formatting
  • Headers and footers
  • Footnotes and endnotes
Advantages
  • Powerful task management
  • Literate programming support
  • Code execution (40+ languages)
  • Spreadsheet-like tables
  • Agenda and scheduling
  • Deep Emacs integration
  • Extensive customization
  • Legacy system compatibility
  • XML-based (inspectable)
  • Full formatting support
  • Embedded media support
  • Page layout control
  • Still readable by LibreOffice
  • Historical document access
Disadvantages
  • Requires Emacs for full features
  • Steep learning curve
  • Limited outside Emacs ecosystem
  • Complex syntax for advanced features
  • Less portable than other formats
  • Deprecated format (superseded by ODT)
  • Limited modern software support
  • No active development
  • Compatibility issues with new features
  • Not recommended for new documents
Common Uses
  • Personal knowledge management
  • Task and project management
  • Literate programming
  • Research notes
  • Journaling and logging
  • Agenda and scheduling
  • Legacy document archives
  • Historical document access
  • Old system compatibility
  • Document migration projects
  • Archive format preservation
Best For
  • Emacs users
  • Task management
  • Literate programming
  • Personal notes
  • Legacy system integration
  • Document archive access
  • Historical compatibility
  • Old OpenOffice environments
Version History
Introduced: 2003 (Carsten Dominik)
Current Version: 9.6+ (2024)
Status: Active development
Primary Tool: GNU Emacs
Introduced: 2000 (Sun Microsystems)
Superseded by: ODF/ODT (2005)
Status: Legacy (deprecated)
Primary Tool: OpenOffice.org 1.x, LibreOffice
Software Support
Emacs: Native support (Org-mode)
Vim/Neovim: org.nvim, vim-orgmode
VS Code: Org Mode extension
Other: Logseq, Obsidian (plugins)
LibreOffice: Full compatibility mode
OpenOffice: Native (legacy versions)
Pandoc: Read support
Note: Recommend converting to ODT

Why Convert ORG to SXW?

Converting Org-mode documents to SXW format is primarily useful for compatibility with legacy systems and historical document archives. While SXW has been superseded by the ODF format (ODT), some organizations still maintain archives or systems that specifically require the older SXW format.

This conversion is valuable when working with older document management systems that were built around OpenOffice.org 1.x and haven't been updated to support newer formats. Government agencies, large enterprises, and institutions with long document retention requirements may still encounter SXW requirements.

If you're migrating content from Org-mode to a legacy system or need to integrate with an existing document archive that uses SXW, this conversion ensures compatibility without requiring manual reformatting.

Note that for most modern use cases, converting to ODT (OpenDocument Text) is recommended instead, as it's the actively maintained successor to SXW with broader software support.

Key Benefits of Converting ORG to SXW:

  • Legacy Compatibility: Works with older OpenOffice.org systems
  • Archive Integration: Compatible with historical document archives
  • XML-Based: Content can be inspected and extracted
  • Format Preservation: Maintains document structure and styling
  • LibreOffice Support: Can be opened and edited in LibreOffice
  • Migration Path: Intermediate step when updating old archives
  • Regulatory Compliance: Meet legacy format requirements

Practical Examples

Example 1: Business Report

Input ORG file (report.org):

#+TITLE: Annual Sales Report
#+AUTHOR: Sales Department
#+DATE: 2024-01-15

* Executive Summary

Sales increased by *15%* compared to last year.

* Regional Performance

| Region    | 2023 Sales | 2024 Sales | Growth |
|-----------+------------+------------+--------|
| North     | $2.5M      | $2.9M      | 16%    |
| South     | $1.8M      | $2.0M      | 11%    |
| East      | $2.2M      | $2.6M      | 18%    |
| West      | $1.5M      | $1.7M      | 13%    |

* Recommendations

1. Increase focus on Eastern region
2. Develop new product line
3. Expand marketing initiatives

Output SXW file (report.sxw):

The SXW file opens in LibreOffice/OpenOffice showing:

Annual Sales Report
===================
Sales Department | January 15, 2024

Executive Summary
-----------------
Sales increased by 15% compared to last year.

Regional Performance
--------------------
[Formatted table with borders and alignment]

Recommendations
---------------
1. Increase focus on Eastern region
2. Develop new product line
3. Expand marketing initiatives

Example 2: Technical Document

Input ORG file (technical.org):

#+TITLE: System Specification
#+AUTHOR: Engineering Team

* Overview

This document describes the /technical specifications/
for the new system architecture.

* Hardware Requirements

- Processor: Intel Core i7 or equivalent
- Memory: 16 GB RAM minimum
- Storage: 500 GB SSD

* Software Dependencies

#+BEGIN_EXAMPLE
- Operating System: Linux, Windows, macOS
- Runtime: Java 11+
- Database: PostgreSQL 13+
#+END_EXAMPLE

* Configuration

The system uses environment variables:

| Variable      | Default     | Description          |
|---------------+-------------+----------------------|
| DB_HOST       | localhost   | Database server host |
| DB_PORT       | 5432        | Database port        |
| LOG_LEVEL     | INFO        | Logging verbosity    |

Output SXW file (technical.sxw):

System Specification
====================
Engineering Team

Overview
--------
This document describes the technical specifications
for the new system architecture.

Hardware Requirements
---------------------
- Processor: Intel Core i7 or equivalent
- Memory: 16 GB RAM minimum
- Storage: 500 GB SSD

Software Dependencies
---------------------
[Monospace formatted block]

Configuration
-------------
[Configuration table with proper formatting]

Example 3: Meeting Minutes

Input ORG file (minutes.org):

#+TITLE: Board Meeting Minutes
#+DATE: [2024-01-10 Wed]

* Attendees

- John Smith (Chair)
- Jane Doe (Secretary)
- Bob Wilson (Treasurer)

* Agenda Items

** Budget Approval

The *2024 budget* was reviewed and approved unanimously.

** New Initiatives

Discussion of proposed initiatives:

1. Website redesign
2. Community outreach program
3. Membership drive

** Action Items

- [ ] Jane: Distribute approved budget
- [ ] Bob: Prepare financial projections
- [X] John: Schedule next meeting

Output SXW file (minutes.sxw):

Board Meeting Minutes
=====================
January 10, 2024

Attendees
---------
- John Smith (Chair)
- Jane Doe (Secretary)
- Bob Wilson (Treasurer)

Agenda Items
------------

Budget Approval
The 2024 budget was reviewed and approved unanimously.

New Initiatives
Discussion of proposed initiatives:
1. Website redesign
2. Community outreach program
3. Membership drive

Action Items
- Jane: Distribute approved budget
- Bob: Prepare financial projections
- John: Schedule next meeting (completed)

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: What is SXW format?

A: SXW (StarOffice/OpenOffice.org Writer) was the default document format for OpenOffice.org 1.x and StarOffice before the adoption of ODF (Open Document Format). It's an XML-based format stored in a ZIP archive, similar to modern office formats.

Q: Is SXW still supported?

A: While SXW is a legacy format, LibreOffice and Apache OpenOffice can still open and edit SXW files. However, for new documents, the successor format ODT (OpenDocument Text) is strongly recommended.

Q: Why would I need SXW instead of ODT?

A: You might need SXW for compatibility with legacy systems, document management systems built for OpenOffice.org 1.x, or when working with historical document archives that specifically require this format.

Q: Can Microsoft Word open SXW files?

A: Microsoft Word doesn't natively support SXW. To open SXW files in Word, first open them in LibreOffice and save as DOCX, or use a conversion tool. Our service can help with this conversion.

Q: Will formatting be preserved?

A: Yes, basic formatting like bold, italic, headers, lists, and tables are preserved in the SXW output. The document structure is maintained and will appear correctly when opened in compatible software.

Q: What about Org-mode specific features?

A: Org-mode specific features like TODO states, timestamps, and code execution are not preserved as they have no equivalent in SXW. These elements are converted to plain text or formatted appropriately for document viewing.

Q: Can I convert SXW to other formats later?

A: Yes, LibreOffice can convert SXW files to many formats including ODT, DOCX, PDF, and HTML. This makes SXW a useful intermediate format for document migrations.

Q: Should I use SXW for new projects?

A: No, for new projects we recommend using ODT (OpenDocument Text) instead of SXW. ODT is actively maintained, has broader software support, and is the ISO standardized successor to SXW.