Convert ORG to RTF

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ORG vs RTF Format Comparison

Aspect ORG (Source Format) RTF (Target Format)
Format Overview
ORG
Emacs Org-mode

Plain text markup format created for Emacs in 2003. Designed for note-taking, task management, project planning, and literate programming. Features hierarchical structure with collapsible sections, TODO states, scheduling, and code execution.

Emacs Native Literate Programming
RTF
Rich Text Format

Document file format developed by Microsoft in 1987 for cross-platform document interchange. RTF encodes formatted text with fonts, colors, and styles in a way that can be read by virtually any word processor across different operating systems.

Universal Format Word Processor Ready
Technical Specifications
Structure: Hierarchical outline with * headers
Encoding: UTF-8
Format: Plain text with markup
Processor: Emacs Org-mode, Pandoc
Extensions: .org
Structure: Control words and groups
Encoding: ASCII with Unicode escapes
Format: Proprietary markup language
Processor: Word processors, LibreOffice
Extensions: .rtf
Syntax Examples

Org-mode syntax:

#+TITLE: Meeting Notes
#+DATE: 2024-01-15

* Project Update

This is *bold* and /italic/ text.

** Action Items

- [ ] Review documentation
- [X] Send report to team

| Task     | Owner | Status |
|----------+-------+--------|
| Design   | Alice | Done   |
| Develop  | Bob   | Active |

RTF internal format (simplified):

{\rtf1\ansi
{\fonttbl{\f0 Arial;}}
{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue0;}
\f0\fs24
{\b Meeting Notes}\par
\par
{\b Project Update}\par
This is {\b bold} and
{\i italic} text.\par
\par
{\b Action Items}\par
\bullet Review documentation\par
\bullet Send report to team\par
}
Content Support
  • Hierarchical headers with * levels
  • TODO states and task management
  • Scheduling and deadlines
  • Tags and properties
  • Tables with spreadsheet formulas
  • Literate programming (Babel)
  • Code blocks with execution
  • Links and cross-references
  • LaTeX math support
  • Rich text formatting (bold, italic)
  • Multiple fonts and sizes
  • Colors and highlighting
  • Tables with borders
  • Embedded images
  • Headers and footers
  • Page layout controls
  • Bulleted and numbered lists
  • Paragraph styling
Advantages
  • Powerful task management
  • Literate programming support
  • Code execution (40+ languages)
  • Spreadsheet-like tables
  • Agenda and scheduling
  • Deep Emacs integration
  • Extensive customization
  • Universal compatibility
  • Works with all word processors
  • Cross-platform support
  • Preserves formatting
  • Widely recognized standard
  • Email-safe attachments
  • No software lock-in
  • Human-readable source
Disadvantages
  • Requires Emacs for full features
  • Steep learning curve
  • Limited outside Emacs ecosystem
  • Complex syntax for advanced features
  • Less portable than other formats
  • Limited advanced features
  • No interactive elements
  • Larger file sizes than plain text
  • Complex internal syntax
  • Less feature-rich than DOCX
  • No native collaboration
Common Uses
  • Personal knowledge management
  • Task and project management
  • Literate programming
  • Research notes
  • Journaling and logging
  • Agenda and scheduling
  • Document exchange
  • Email attachments
  • Cross-platform sharing
  • Legacy system compatibility
  • Word processor interchange
  • Simple formatted documents
Best For
  • Emacs users
  • Task management
  • Literate programming
  • Personal notes
  • Universal document sharing
  • Cross-platform compatibility
  • Word processor exchange
  • Simple formatted documents
Version History
Introduced: 2003 (Carsten Dominik)
Current Version: 9.6+ (2024)
Status: Active development
Primary Tool: GNU Emacs
Introduced: 1987 (Microsoft)
Latest Specification: RTF 1.9.1 (2008)
Status: Stable, widely supported
Primary Tool: Microsoft Word, LibreOffice
Software Support
Emacs: Native support (Org-mode)
Vim/Neovim: org.nvim, vim-orgmode
VS Code: Org Mode extension
Other: Logseq, Obsidian (plugins)
Microsoft Word: Full native support
LibreOffice: Full support
Google Docs: Import/export
TextEdit (Mac): Native support

Why Convert ORG to RTF?

Converting Org-mode documents to RTF (Rich Text Format) is essential when you need to share your documents with colleagues, clients, or stakeholders who use traditional word processors. RTF provides universal compatibility across all major word processing applications.

RTF serves as a universal document exchange format. Whether your recipient uses Microsoft Word, LibreOffice, Google Docs, or Apple Pages, they can open and edit RTF files without any compatibility issues. This makes it ideal for sharing meeting notes, reports, or documentation originally written in Org-mode.

Unlike plain text exports, RTF preserves your document's formatting. Bold text, italics, headers, lists, and tables are all maintained in the converted document. This means your carefully structured Org-mode content looks professional when opened in any word processor.

The conversion is particularly useful for professional environments where Emacs and Org-mode may not be widely used. You can maintain your personal productivity system in Org-mode while delivering polished documents in a format everyone can access.

Key Benefits of Converting ORG to RTF:

  • Universal Compatibility: Opens in any word processor on any platform
  • Formatting Preserved: Bold, italic, headers, and lists maintained
  • Professional Output: Suitable for business documents and reports
  • Email-Friendly: Safe attachment format for email communication
  • No Software Lock-in: Recipients don't need specific software
  • Easy Editing: Recipients can modify the document as needed
  • Printable: Ready for professional printing from any application

Practical Examples

Example 1: Meeting Notes

Input ORG file (meeting.org):

#+TITLE: Weekly Team Meeting
#+DATE: 2024-01-15
#+AUTHOR: Project Manager

* Attendees

- Alice (Development)
- Bob (Design)
- Carol (QA)

* Discussion Points

** Project Timeline

The project is currently *on track* for the March deadline.

** Budget Review

| Category    | Budget  | Spent   | Remaining |
|-------------+---------+---------+-----------|
| Development | $50,000 | $35,000 | $15,000   |
| Design      | $20,000 | $18,000 | $2,000    |

* Action Items

- [ ] Alice: Complete API documentation
- [ ] Bob: Finalize UI mockups
- [X] Carol: Submit test report

Output RTF file (meeting.rtf):

The RTF file opens in Word/LibreOffice showing:

Weekly Team Meeting
Date: 2024-01-15
Author: Project Manager

Attendees
---------
- Alice (Development)
- Bob (Design)
- Carol (QA)

Discussion Points
-----------------

Project Timeline
The project is currently on track for the
March deadline.

Budget Review
[Formatted table with borders]

Action Items
------------
- Alice: Complete API documentation
- Bob: Finalize UI mockups
- Carol: Submit test report (completed)

Example 2: Project Report

Input ORG file (report.org):

#+TITLE: Q4 Progress Report
#+AUTHOR: Development Team

* Executive Summary

This quarter we achieved /significant milestones/
in our product development roadmap.

* Key Achievements

1. Launched version 2.0 with *new features*
2. Reduced bug count by 40%
3. Improved performance by 25%

* Technical Highlights

#+BEGIN_QUOTE
"The new architecture has exceeded
our performance expectations."
— Lead Developer
#+END_QUOTE

Output RTF file (report.rtf):

Q4 Progress Report
==================
Development Team

Executive Summary
-----------------
This quarter we achieved significant milestones
in our product development roadmap.

Key Achievements
----------------
1. Launched version 2.0 with new features
2. Reduced bug count by 40%
3. Improved performance by 25%

Technical Highlights
--------------------
[Indented quote block]
"The new architecture has exceeded
our performance expectations."
— Lead Developer

Example 3: Documentation with Lists

Input ORG file (guide.org):

#+TITLE: User Guide

* Getting Started

** System Requirements

- Operating System:
  - Windows 10 or later
  - macOS 10.15 or later
  - Ubuntu 20.04 or later
- Memory: 8 GB RAM minimum
- Storage: 500 MB free space

** Installation Steps

1. Download the installer
2. Run the setup wizard
3. Follow the on-screen instructions
4. Restart your computer

Output RTF file (guide.rtf):

User Guide
==========

Getting Started
---------------

System Requirements

- Operating System:
    - Windows 10 or later
    - macOS 10.15 or later
    - Ubuntu 20.04 or later
- Memory: 8 GB RAM minimum
- Storage: 500 MB free space

Installation Steps

1. Download the installer
2. Run the setup wizard
3. Follow the on-screen instructions
4. Restart your computer

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: What is RTF (Rich Text Format)?

A: RTF is a document file format developed by Microsoft in 1987 for cross-platform document interchange. It encodes formatted text and graphics in a way that can be read by most word processors, making it an ideal format for sharing documents across different platforms and applications.

Q: Will my formatting be preserved?

A: Yes, basic formatting like bold, italic, headers, lists, and tables are preserved in the RTF output. The document will appear professionally formatted when opened in any word processor.

Q: What happens to Org-mode TODO items?

A: TODO items are converted to regular text with their status indicated. For example, "- [ ] Task" becomes a bullet point, and "[X]" completed items can be shown with strikethrough or a "completed" notation, depending on the conversion settings.

Q: Can I edit the RTF file after conversion?

A: Absolutely! RTF files are fully editable in any word processor. You can open them in Microsoft Word, LibreOffice Writer, Google Docs, or any other application that supports RTF, and make changes as needed.

Q: How are code blocks handled?

A: Code blocks are converted to monospace-formatted text blocks in the RTF output. While syntax highlighting may not be preserved, the code structure and indentation are maintained.

Q: Is RTF better than DOCX for sharing?

A: RTF has broader compatibility than DOCX, especially with older software and non-Microsoft applications. However, DOCX supports more advanced features. Choose RTF when universal compatibility is the priority.

Q: Are images in my Org file included?

A: Image links in Org-mode can be embedded in RTF files. However, the images must be accessible during conversion. External image links may need manual handling.

Q: Can I convert RTF back to Org-mode?

A: Yes, using tools like Pandoc you can convert RTF files to Org-mode format. However, some formatting details may be interpreted differently, and Org-specific features like TODO states won't be recreated automatically.