Convert ORG to FB2
Max file size 100mb.
ORG vs FB2 Format Comparison
| Aspect | ORG (Source Format) | FB2 (Target Format) |
|---|---|---|
| Format Overview |
ORG
Emacs Org-mode
Plain text markup format created for Emacs in 2003. Designed for note-taking, task management, project planning, and literate programming. Features hierarchical structure with collapsible sections, TODO states, scheduling, and code execution. Emacs Native Literate Programming |
FB2
FictionBook 2.0
XML-based e-book format developed in Russia in 2004. Extremely popular in Eastern Europe and Russian-speaking countries. Designed for fiction with rich metadata, semantic structure, and excellent support for annotations and citations. XML-based Rich Metadata |
| Technical Specifications |
Structure: Hierarchical outline with * headers
Encoding: UTF-8 Format: Plain text with markup Processor: Emacs Org-mode, Pandoc Extensions: .org |
Structure: XML with defined schema
Encoding: UTF-8 Format: XML document with Base64 images Processor: FBReader, Calibre, CoolReader Extensions: .fb2, .fb2.zip |
| Syntax Examples |
Org-mode syntax: #+TITLE: War and Peace #+AUTHOR: Leo Tolstoy * Part One ** Chapter I "Well, Prince, so Genoa and Lucca are now just family estates of the Buonapartes." She spoke in /French/. |
FB2 XML structure: <FictionBook>
<description>
<title-info>
<book-title>War and Peace</book-title>
<author>Leo Tolstoy</author>
</title-info>
</description>
<body>
<section>
<title>Part One</title>
<section>
<title>Chapter I</title>
<p>"Well, Prince..."</p>
</section>
</section>
</body>
</FictionBook>
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| Version History |
Introduced: 2003 (Carsten Dominik)
Current Version: 9.6+ (2024) Status: Active development Primary Tool: GNU Emacs |
Introduced: 2004 (Russia)
Current Version: FB2 2.1 Status: Stable, widely used Origin: Russian e-book community |
| Software Support |
Emacs: Native support (Org-mode)
Vim/Neovim: org.nvim, vim-orgmode VS Code: Org Mode extension Other: Logseq, Obsidian (plugins) |
Readers: FBReader, CoolReader, Moon+ Reader
Desktop: Calibre, FBReader PocketBook: Native support Converters: Calibre, Pandoc, fb2converter |
Why Convert ORG to FB2?
Converting Org-mode documents to FB2 format makes your content accessible to millions of readers in Russia and Eastern Europe, where FB2 is the dominant e-book format. If you've written fiction, translated literature, or created content for Russian-speaking audiences, FB2 is essential.
FB2 excels at fiction and literature. The format includes semantic elements specifically designed for novels: epigraphs, citations, poem stanzas, and annotations. When you convert your Org-mode manuscript to FB2, your book gets proper structural markup that readers expect.
The format is widely supported by popular e-readers and apps in the region. FBReader, CoolReader, and PocketBook devices natively read FB2. Many digital libraries and book sharing communities use FB2 as their primary format due to its excellent metadata capabilities.
FB2's rich metadata support is particularly valuable for library organization. You can include detailed information about the book, author, series, sequence number, genre, and more. This metadata helps readers organize large digital libraries effectively.
Key Benefits of Converting ORG to FB2:
- Eastern European Market: Access millions of readers in Russia and nearby countries
- Fiction-Optimized: Perfect semantic structure for novels and literature
- Rich Metadata: Complete author, series, and genre information
- Small Files: Efficient XML compression with .fb2.zip
- Library Support: Excellent for digital book collections
- Annotation Features: Built-in footnotes and citations
- Wide Reader Support: FBReader, CoolReader, PocketBook native
Practical Examples
Example 1: Novel Structure
Input ORG file (novel.org):
#+TITLE: The Silent Forest #+AUTHOR: Anna Petrova #+LANGUAGE: ru * Part One: The Beginning ** Chapter 1: Morning Mist The village woke slowly, wrapped in the morning fog that crept from the forest. Maria opened her eyes and listened to the /silence/ that was never truly silent. ** Chapter 2: The Stranger A figure appeared at the edge of the woods...
Output FB2 structure:
<description>
<title-info>
<genre>prose_contemporary</genre>
<author>Anna Petrova</author>
<book-title>The Silent Forest</book-title>
<lang>ru</lang>
</title-info>
</description>
<body>
<section><title>Part One: The Beginning</title>
<section><title>Chapter 1: Morning Mist</title>
<p>The village woke slowly...</p>
</section>
</section>
</body>
Example 2: Poetry Collection
Input ORG file (poems.org):
#+TITLE: Seasons of the Soul #+AUTHOR: Ivan Smirnov * Spring #+BEGIN_VERSE The snow melts slowly, Rivers begin to sing, And hope awakens With the coming spring. #+END_VERSE * Summer #+BEGIN_VERSE Golden fields of wheat, Endless azure sky, Time moves slow and sweet As summer days drift by. #+END_VERSE
Output FB2 poetry structure:
<section>
<title>Spring</title>
<poem>
<stanza>
<v>The snow melts slowly,</v>
<v>Rivers begin to sing,</v>
<v>And hope awakens</v>
<v>With the coming spring.</v>
</stanza>
</poem>
</section>
Example 3: Literature with Annotations
Input ORG file (classic.org):
#+TITLE: Annotated Classic #+AUTHOR: Original Author * Chapter One The protagonist entered the ancient city of Constantinople[fn:1]. He spoke in Greek[fn:2], the lingua franca of the East. * Footnotes [fn:1] Now Istanbul, Turkey. [fn:2] Byzantine Greek was the common language of the Eastern Roman Empire.
Output FB2 with notes:
<body>
<section>
<p>The protagonist entered the
ancient city of Constantinople
<a l:href="#n1" type="note">[1]</a>.</p>
</section>
</body>
<body name="notes">
<section id="n1">
<p>Now Istanbul, Turkey.</p>
</section>
</body>
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q: What is FB2 and why is it popular?
A: FB2 (FictionBook 2.0) is an XML-based e-book format developed in Russia in 2004. It's the dominant format in Eastern Europe due to its excellent support for fiction, rich metadata, and small file sizes. Popular readers like FBReader and CoolReader were built around this format.
Q: Can Western e-readers open FB2 files?
A: Most Western e-readers don't natively support FB2. However, you can use Calibre to convert FB2 to EPUB or MOBI. Apps like FBReader are available on all platforms and can read FB2 directly on iOS, Android, and desktop computers.
Q: Will my Org-mode structure be preserved?
A: Yes, the hierarchical structure translates well to FB2. Org headings become FB2 sections, and the nesting is preserved. FB2's semantic structure is particularly suited for novels with parts, chapters, and scenes.
Q: What about footnotes and annotations?
A: Org-mode footnotes are converted to FB2 notes, which appear in a separate notes body. Readers like FBReader display these as popup annotations when tapped, providing an excellent reading experience for annotated texts.
Q: Are images included in the FB2?
A: Yes, images are embedded in the FB2 file as Base64-encoded binary data. This makes FB2 self-contained with no external dependencies. Cover images are also supported and displayed by most readers.
Q: What's the difference between .fb2 and .fb2.zip?
A: FB2.zip is simply an FB2 file compressed with ZIP. Since FB2 is XML (text), compression is very effective, often reducing file size by 70-80%. Most FB2 readers handle both formats equally well.
Q: Can I convert FB2 to other formats later?
A: Absolutely. Calibre can convert FB2 to EPUB, MOBI, PDF, and many other formats. The semantic structure of FB2 is preserved well during conversion, making it a good intermediate format for distribution.
Q: Is FB2 good for technical documentation?
A: FB2 was designed primarily for fiction and may not be ideal for technical documentation. It lacks features like code block syntax highlighting and complex table support. For technical content, consider EPUB3 or HTML instead.