Convert FB2 to Textile

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FB2 vs Textile Format Comparison

Aspect FB2 (Source Format) Textile (Target Format)
Format Overview
FB2
FictionBook 2.0

XML-based ebook format developed in Russia. Designed specifically for fiction and literature with rich metadata support. Extremely popular in Eastern Europe and CIS countries. Stores complete book structure including chapters, annotations, and cover images in a single XML file.

Ebook Format XML-Based
Textile
Textile Markup Language

Lightweight markup language created in 2002. Human-readable plain text format designed for writing web content. Popular in content management systems like Textpattern, Redmine, and Jira. Known for its simple, intuitive syntax that's easy to learn and write.

Web Content Plain Text
Technical Specifications
Structure: XML document
Encoding: UTF-8
Format: Text-based XML
Compression: Optional (ZIP as .fb2.zip)
Extensions: .fb2, .fb2.zip
Structure: Plain text with markup
Encoding: UTF-8
Format: Human-readable text
Compression: None
Extensions: .textile, .txt
Syntax Examples

FB2 uses XML structure:

<FictionBook>
  <description>
    <title-info>
      <book-title>My Book</book-title>
      <author>John Doe</author>
    </title-info>
  </description>
  <body>
    <section>
      <title>Chapter 1</title>
      <p>Text content...</p>
    </section>
  </body>
</FictionBook>

Textile uses simple text markup:

h1. My Book

p(author). By John Doe

h2. Chapter 1

Text content with *bold*
and _italic_ formatting.

* List item 1
* List item 2

bc. code block
  with indentation
Content Support
  • Rich book metadata (author, title, genre)
  • Cover images (embedded Base64)
  • Chapters and sections
  • Annotations and epigraphs
  • Footnotes and comments
  • Poems and citations
  • Tables (basic)
  • Internal links
  • Multiple bodies (main + notes)
  • Headings (h1-h6)
  • Text formatting (bold, italic, underline)
  • Lists (ordered, unordered)
  • Tables with alignment
  • Links and anchors
  • Images with captions
  • Block quotes
  • Code blocks
  • Abbreviations and acronyms
  • CSS classes and IDs
Advantages
  • Excellent for fiction/literature
  • Rich metadata support
  • Single file contains everything
  • Widely supported by ebook readers
  • Free and open format
  • Good compression ratio (.fb2.zip)
  • Very easy to learn and use
  • Human-readable source
  • Fast to type and edit
  • Converts cleanly to HTML
  • Good CMS integration
  • Minimal syntax overhead
  • CSS styling support
Disadvantages
  • Limited outside Eastern Europe
  • Not supported by Amazon Kindle
  • Complex XML structure
  • Not ideal for technical docs
  • Manual editing is difficult
  • Less popular than Markdown
  • Limited parser implementations
  • Some syntax ambiguities
  • Not standardized (multiple variants)
  • Limited advanced features
Common Uses
  • Fiction and literature ebooks
  • Digital libraries (Flibusta, etc.)
  • Ebook distribution in CIS
  • Personal ebook collections
  • Ebook reader apps
  • Content management systems
  • Wiki pages (Redmine, Trac)
  • Blog posts and articles
  • Issue tracking (Jira comments)
  • Forum posts
  • Website content authoring
Best For
  • Reading fiction on devices
  • Ebook library management
  • Sharing books in CIS region
  • Structured fiction content
  • Web content writing
  • CMS-based websites
  • Quick HTML generation
  • Team collaboration platforms
Version History
Introduced: 2004 (Russia)
Current Version: FB2.1
Status: Stable, widely used
Evolution: FB3 in development
Introduced: 2002 (Dean Allen)
Current Version: 2.3+
Status: Stable, maintained
Evolution: Compatible variants exist
Software Support
Calibre: Full support
FBReader: Native format
Cool Reader: Full support
Other: Moon+ Reader, AlReader
Textpattern: Native support
Redmine: Built-in parser
Jira: Comment formatting
Other: Pandoc, Jekyll plugins

Why Convert FB2 to Textile?

Converting FB2 ebooks to Textile markup format is useful when you want to publish fiction content on websites, integrate ebook text into content management systems, or create web-friendly versions of your books. Textile's simple syntax makes it easy to edit content while maintaining formatting, and it converts cleanly to HTML for web publishing.

FB2 (FictionBook 2) is an XML-based ebook format extremely popular in Russia and Eastern Europe. It excels at storing fiction with rich metadata including author information, cover images, annotations, and structured chapters. However, FB2's XML structure makes manual editing cumbersome, and the format is primarily designed for reading rather than web content creation.

Textile provides a human-readable alternative that's perfect for web content. Created in 2002 by Dean Allen, Textile was designed to be simple to write and read while producing clean HTML output. The format is widely used in content management systems like Textpattern, project management tools like Redmine, and issue tracking systems like Jira. By converting FB2 to Textile, you gain the ability to easily publish ebook content on websites and edit it in any text editor.

Key Benefits of Converting FB2 to Textile:

  • Web Publishing: Easily convert ebook content to web pages
  • CMS Integration: Works with Textpattern, Redmine, and other systems
  • Simple Syntax: Intuitive markup that's easy to learn
  • Clean HTML: Converts to semantic, well-formatted HTML
  • Editable Source: Plain text format easy to modify
  • Fast Writing: Minimal syntax overhead for quick content creation
  • CSS Styling: Supports custom classes and IDs

Practical Examples

Example 1: Book Chapter Conversion

Input FB2 file (book.fb2):

<section>
  <title>Chapter 1: The Beginning</title>
  <p>It was a dark and stormy night.</p>
  <p>The wind howled through the trees.</p>
  <emphasis>Important text</emphasis>
</section>

Output Textile file (book.textile):

h2. Chapter 1: The Beginning

It was a dark and stormy night.

The wind howled through the trees.

_Important text_

Example 2: Text Formatting

Input FB2 with formatting:

<p>This is <strong>bold text</strong> and <emphasis>italic text</emphasis>.</p>
<p>Here is some <code>inline code</code>.</p>

Output Textile:

This is *bold text* and _italic text_.

Here is some @inline code@.

Example 3: Lists and Structure

Input FB2 structure:

<section>
  <title>Features</title>
  <p>Key features include:</p>
  <ul>
    <li>Easy to use</li>
    <li>Fast conversion</li>
    <li>Free service</li>
  </ul>
</section>

Output Textile:

h2. Features

Key features include:

* Easy to use
* Fast conversion
* Free service

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: What is FB2 format?

A: FB2 (FictionBook 2) is an XML-based ebook format created in Russia in 2004. It's designed for storing fiction with rich metadata including author info, genres, cover images, and structured content. FB2 is extremely popular in Eastern Europe and CIS countries, supported by readers like FBReader, Cool Reader, and Calibre.

Q: What is Textile?

A: Textile is a lightweight markup language created by Dean Allen in 2002. It uses simple, intuitive syntax to format text for web publishing. Textile converts to clean HTML and is used in content management systems (Textpattern), project management tools (Redmine), and issue tracking systems (Jira).

Q: Will chapter structure be preserved?

A: Yes! FB2's section and title elements are converted to Textile headings (h1, h2, h3, etc.). The hierarchical structure of your book is maintained, making the output easy to read and further edit.

Q: How do I convert Textile to HTML?

A: Most content management systems that support Textile (like Textpattern and Redmine) automatically convert it to HTML. You can also use standalone tools like Pandoc or dedicated Textile parsers available for various programming languages (PHP, Ruby, Python, JavaScript).

Q: What text formatting is supported?

A: Textile supports bold (*text*), italic (_text_), underline (+text+), strikethrough (-text-), superscript (^text^), subscript (~text~), inline code (@code@), and combinations thereof. All common FB2 formatting converts to appropriate Textile equivalents.

Q: Can I add images to Textile?

A: Yes! Textile supports images with the syntax: !image.jpg! or !image.jpg(alt text)! for images with alt text. You can also add captions and align images left, right, or center. Images from FB2 are extracted and referenced in the Textile output.

Q: Is Textile better than Markdown?

A: Both have strengths. Textile has more features (tables, CSS classes, spans) and cleaner syntax for some elements. Markdown is more widely adopted. For CMS integration and web content, Textile excels. For general documentation, Markdown is more common. Choose based on your platform and needs.

Q: What tools can edit Textile?

A: Any text editor works with Textile files. Popular choices include VS Code, Sublime Text, Atom, Notepad++, or even simple editors like Notepad. Some CMS platforms provide built-in Textile editors with live preview. Online Textile editors are also available for quick testing.