Convert FB2 to TEXT

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FB2 vs Plain Text Format Comparison

Aspect FB2 (Source Format) TEXT (Target Format)
Format Overview
FB2
FictionBook 2.0

XML-based ebook format developed in Russia. Designed specifically for fiction and literature with rich metadata support. Extremely popular in Eastern Europe and CIS countries. Stores complete book structure including chapters, annotations, and cover images in a single XML file.

Ebook Format XML-Based
TEXT
Plain Text

Universal plain text format containing only readable characters without formatting, images, or metadata. Supported by virtually every device and application. The simplest and most portable text format, ideal for reading, editing, and text analysis.

Universal Format Plain Text
Technical Specifications
Structure: XML document
Encoding: UTF-8
Format: Text-based XML
Compression: Optional (ZIP as .fb2.zip)
Extensions: .fb2, .fb2.zip
Structure: Unformatted text
Encoding: UTF-8, ASCII, etc.
Format: Plain characters only
Compression: None
Extensions: .txt
Syntax Examples

FB2 uses XML structure:

<FictionBook>
  <description>
    <title-info>
      <book-title>My Book</book-title>
      <author>John Doe</author>
    </title-info>
  </description>
  <body>
    <section>
      <title>Chapter 1</title>
      <p>Text content...</p>
    </section>
  </body>
</FictionBook>

Plain text has no markup:

My Book
by John Doe

Chapter 1

Text content with no
formatting codes or tags.

Just pure readable text
across multiple lines.
Content Support
  • Rich book metadata (author, title, genre)
  • Cover images (embedded Base64)
  • Chapters and sections
  • Annotations and epigraphs
  • Footnotes and comments
  • Poems and citations
  • Tables (basic)
  • Internal links
  • Multiple bodies (main + notes)
  • Plain text characters only
  • Line breaks and paragraphs
  • No formatting or styling
  • No images or media
  • No metadata (title, author in text)
  • Simple structure
  • Unicode character support
  • Whitespace preservation
Advantages
  • Excellent for fiction/literature
  • Rich metadata support
  • Single file contains everything
  • Widely supported by ebook readers
  • Free and open format
  • Good compression ratio (.fb2.zip)
  • Universal compatibility
  • Extremely small file size
  • Opens instantly anywhere
  • Easy to edit and search
  • No special software needed
  • Perfect for text analysis
  • Version control friendly
Disadvantages
  • Limited outside Eastern Europe
  • Not supported by Amazon Kindle
  • Complex XML structure
  • Not ideal for technical docs
  • Manual editing is difficult
  • No formatting (bold, italic, etc.)
  • No images or embedded content
  • No metadata storage
  • Limited structure options
  • No styling capabilities
Common Uses
  • Fiction and literature ebooks
  • Digital libraries (Flibusta, etc.)
  • Ebook distribution in CIS
  • Personal ebook collections
  • Ebook reader apps
  • Reading on any device
  • Text extraction and analysis
  • Data processing and parsing
  • Quick note-taking
  • Configuration files
  • Source code and scripts
Best For
  • Reading fiction on devices
  • Ebook library management
  • Sharing books in CIS region
  • Structured fiction content
  • Simple reading anywhere
  • Text extraction from ebooks
  • Content editing and rewriting
  • Text analysis and indexing
Version History
Introduced: 2004 (Russia)
Current Version: FB2.1
Status: Stable, widely used
Evolution: FB3 in development
Introduced: 1960s (ASCII)
Current Version: UTF-8 (1993)
Status: Universal standard
Evolution: Stable, unchanged
Software Support
Calibre: Full support
FBReader: Native format
Cool Reader: Full support
Other: Moon+ Reader, AlReader
Notepad: Native support
TextEdit: Native support
Any Editor: Universal support
Other: All text editors, IDEs

Why Convert FB2 to Plain Text?

Converting FB2 ebooks to plain text format is ideal when you need to extract the pure content from an ebook without any formatting, metadata, or structural elements. Plain text files are universally readable on any device or platform, require minimal storage space, and can be easily edited, searched, or processed by text analysis tools.

FB2 (FictionBook 2) is an XML-based ebook format extremely popular in Russia and Eastern Europe. While it excels at storing fiction with rich metadata including author information, cover images, annotations, and structured chapters, sometimes you just need the raw text content. FB2's XML structure includes tags, formatting codes, and metadata that can be distracting when you simply want to read or analyze the text.

Plain text provides the simplest possible format - just the words with no formatting, markup, or metadata. This makes it perfect for reading on devices with limited capabilities, processing text with scripts or tools, copying content for use elsewhere, or performing linguistic analysis. The resulting .txt file can be opened instantly on any computer, phone, or tablet without requiring special software.

Key Benefits of Converting FB2 to Plain Text:

  • Universal Compatibility: Opens on literally any device or platform
  • Minimal File Size: Smallest possible file size for text content
  • Easy Editing: Modify content in any text editor
  • Fast Processing: Perfect for text analysis and data mining
  • Simple Sharing: Email or share without compatibility concerns
  • Clean Content: Pure text without XML tags or formatting codes
  • Instant Access: No special software or conversion needed to read

Practical Examples

Example 1: Basic Chapter Extraction

Input FB2 file (book.fb2):

<section>
  <title>Chapter 1: The Beginning</title>
  <p>It was a dark and stormy night.</p>
  <p>The wind howled through the trees.</p>
  <emphasis>Important text</emphasis>
</section>

Output plain text file (book.txt):

Chapter 1: The Beginning

It was a dark and stormy night.

The wind howled through the trees.

Important text

Example 2: Metadata Extraction

Input FB2 metadata:

<title-info>
  <book-title>The Great Adventure</book-title>
  <author>
    <first-name>John</first-name>
    <last-name>Smith</last-name>
  </author>
  <date>2024</date>
</title-info>

Output plain text header:

The Great Adventure
by John Smith
2024

Example 3: Clean Content Output

Input FB2 with formatting:

<p>This text has <strong>bold</strong> and <emphasis>italic</emphasis> formatting.</p>
<p>Second paragraph with <code>monospace</code> text.</p>

Output plain text:

This text has bold and italic formatting.

Second paragraph with monospace text.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: What is FB2 format?

A: FB2 (FictionBook 2) is an XML-based ebook format created in Russia in 2004. It's designed for storing fiction with rich metadata including author info, genres, cover images, and structured content. FB2 is extremely popular in Eastern Europe and CIS countries, supported by readers like FBReader, Cool Reader, and Calibre.

Q: What is plain text format?

A: Plain text (.txt) is the simplest text format containing only readable characters with no formatting, images, or special codes. It uses standard character encodings like UTF-8 or ASCII and can be opened by any text editor or word processor on any device.

Q: Will all formatting be removed?

A: Yes! Plain text contains no formatting whatsoever. Bold, italic, underline, font sizes, colors, and all other styling will be stripped out. You'll get pure text content with only the words, punctuation, and basic paragraph breaks.

Q: What happens to images in FB2?

A: Images cannot be included in plain text files. During conversion, images are simply omitted. If your FB2 contains important visual content, consider converting to a format that supports images like PDF or HTML instead.

Q: Is chapter structure preserved?

A: Chapter titles and section headings are converted to plain text, but without special formatting. They appear as regular text with line breaks separating them from content. The text hierarchy is maintained through spacing and line breaks.

Q: What encoding is used for the output?

A: The conversion typically uses UTF-8 encoding, which supports all international characters and is the modern standard. This ensures that characters from any language (Cyrillic, Latin, Asian scripts, etc.) are properly preserved.

Q: Can I convert plain text back to FB2?

A: Converting back from plain text to FB2 is difficult because all metadata (author, title, genre) and structure (chapters, formatting) are lost. You would need to manually recreate the XML structure or use specialized tools to add metadata and formatting.

Q: What programs can open the resulting .txt file?

A: Literally any text editor or word processor can open .txt files: Notepad, TextEdit, VS Code, Word, Google Docs, Vim, Emacs, and countless others. Text files are universally supported across all operating systems and devices.