Convert FB2 to RTF

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FB2 vs RTF Format Comparison

Aspect FB2 (Source Format) RTF (Target Format)
Format Overview
FB2
FictionBook 2.0

XML-based ebook format developed in Russia. Designed specifically for fiction and literature with rich metadata support. Extremely popular in Eastern Europe and CIS countries. Stores complete book structure including chapters, annotations, and cover images in a single XML file.

Ebook Format XML-Based
RTF
Rich Text Format

Document format developed by Microsoft in 1987. Universal format for text documents with formatting support. Compatible with virtually all word processors including Microsoft Word, LibreOffice, Google Docs, and Apple Pages. Uses readable ASCII text with control codes for formatting.

Document Format Cross-Platform
Technical Specifications
Structure: XML document
Encoding: UTF-8
Format: Text-based XML
Compression: Optional (ZIP as .fb2.zip)
Extensions: .fb2, .fb2.zip
Structure: Control codes + text
Encoding: ASCII with Unicode support
Format: Human-readable text
Compression: None (binary embedding)
Extensions: .rtf
Syntax Examples

FB2 uses XML structure:

<FictionBook>
  <description>
    <title-info>
      <book-title>My Book</book-title>
      <author>John Doe</author>
    </title-info>
  </description>
  <body>
    <section>
      <title>Chapter 1</title>
      <p>Text content...</p>
    </section>
  </body>
</FictionBook>

RTF uses control codes:

{\rtf1\ansi\deff0
{\fonttbl{\f0 Times New Roman;}}
{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue0;}
\viewkind4\uc1
\pard\f0\fs24
{\b Chapter 1}\par
\par
Text content with {\b bold}
and {\i italic} formatting.\par
}
Content Support
  • Rich book metadata (author, title, genre)
  • Cover images (embedded Base64)
  • Chapters and sections
  • Annotations and epigraphs
  • Footnotes and comments
  • Poems and citations
  • Tables (basic)
  • Internal links
  • Multiple bodies (main + notes)
  • Text formatting (bold, italic, underline)
  • Font types and sizes
  • Colors (text and background)
  • Paragraph alignment and spacing
  • Tables with borders and cells
  • Lists (bulleted and numbered)
  • Headers and footers
  • Embedded images
  • Page layout and margins
  • Hyperlinks
Advantages
  • Excellent for fiction/literature
  • Rich metadata support
  • Single file contains everything
  • Widely supported by ebook readers
  • Free and open format
  • Good compression ratio (.fb2.zip)
  • Universal word processor compatibility
  • Preserves formatting across platforms
  • Easy to edit in any word processor
  • Smaller file size than DOCX
  • Open standard specification
  • Readable as plain text
  • No vendor lock-in
Disadvantages
  • Limited outside Eastern Europe
  • Not supported by Amazon Kindle
  • Complex XML structure
  • Not ideal for technical docs
  • Manual editing is difficult
  • Less feature-rich than DOCX
  • Limited support for modern features
  • No native version control
  • Larger than plain text
  • Complex control code syntax
Common Uses
  • Fiction and literature ebooks
  • Digital libraries (Flibusta, etc.)
  • Ebook distribution in CIS
  • Personal ebook collections
  • Ebook reader apps
  • Document exchange between platforms
  • Word processor compatibility
  • Email attachments
  • Legacy system support
  • Simple formatted documents
  • Cross-platform editing
Best For
  • Reading fiction on devices
  • Ebook library management
  • Sharing books in CIS region
  • Structured fiction content
  • Editing ebook content
  • Cross-platform document sharing
  • Converting to Word format
  • Simple text formatting tasks
Version History
Introduced: 2004 (Russia)
Current Version: FB2.1
Status: Stable, widely used
Evolution: FB3 in development
Introduced: 1987 (Microsoft)
Current Version: RTF 1.9.1 (2008)
Status: Stable, legacy support
Evolution: Superseded by DOCX
Software Support
Calibre: Full support
FBReader: Native format
Cool Reader: Full support
Other: Moon+ Reader, AlReader
MS Word: Full support
LibreOffice: Full support
Google Docs: Import/Export
Other: WordPad, Pages, AbiWord

Why Convert FB2 to RTF?

Converting FB2 ebooks to RTF format is ideal when you need to edit ebook content in a word processor. RTF (Rich Text Format) is universally compatible with Microsoft Word, LibreOffice, Google Docs, and virtually all word processing applications. This conversion transforms structured ebook files into editable documents that preserve text formatting while making content accessible for editing, proofreading, or repurposing.

FB2 (FictionBook 2) is an XML-based ebook format extremely popular in Russia and Eastern Europe. It excels at storing fiction with rich metadata including author information, cover images, annotations, and structured chapters. However, FB2's XML structure makes manual editing cumbersome, and the format is primarily designed for reading rather than content modification or word processing.

RTF provides a universal document format that opens in any word processor without compatibility issues. Developed by Microsoft in 1987, RTF has become the de facto standard for cross-platform document exchange. By converting FB2 to RTF, you gain the ability to edit ebook content in familiar word processing software, make corrections, add comments, or extract chapters for separate documents.

Key Benefits of Converting FB2 to RTF:

  • Universal Compatibility: Opens in Word, LibreOffice, Google Docs, Pages
  • Easy Editing: Edit ebook text like any document
  • Formatting Preservation: Keeps bold, italic, and paragraph structure
  • Proofreading: Use spell check and track changes features
  • Content Extraction: Copy chapters or sections to new documents
  • No Special Software: Works with standard office applications
  • Cross-Platform: Same file works on Windows, Mac, Linux

Practical Examples

Example 1: Book Chapter Conversion

Input FB2 file (book.fb2):

<section>
  <title>Chapter 1: The Beginning</title>
  <p>It was a dark and stormy night.</p>
  <p>The wind howled through the trees.</p>
  <emphasis>Important text</emphasis>
</section>

Output RTF file (book.rtf):

{\rtf1\ansi
{\b Chapter 1: The Beginning}\par
\par
It was a dark and stormy night.\par
\par
The wind howled through the trees.\par
\par
{\i Important text}\par
}

Example 2: Formatting Preservation

Input FB2 with formatting:

<p>This is <strong>bold text</strong> and
<emphasis>italic text</emphasis>.</p>
<p>A new paragraph follows.</p>

Output RTF with preserved formatting:

This is {\b bold text} and {\i italic text}.\par
\par
A new paragraph follows.\par

Example 3: Document Metadata

Input FB2 metadata:

<title-info>
  <book-title>The Great Adventure</book-title>
  <author>
    <first-name>John</first-name>
    <last-name>Smith</last-name>
  </author>
  <date>2024</date>
</title-info>

Output RTF document header:

{\rtf1\ansi
{\info
{\title The Great Adventure}
{\author John Smith}
{\creatim\yr2024}
}
{\b\fs32 The Great Adventure}\par
{\i By John Smith}\par
\par

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: What is FB2 format?

A: FB2 (FictionBook 2) is an XML-based ebook format created in Russia in 2004. It's designed for storing fiction with rich metadata including author info, genres, cover images, and structured content. FB2 is extremely popular in Eastern Europe and CIS countries, supported by readers like FBReader, Cool Reader, and Calibre.

Q: What is RTF format?

A: RTF (Rich Text Format) is a document format developed by Microsoft in 1987. It's a universal format that works with virtually all word processors including Microsoft Word, LibreOffice, Google Docs, and Apple Pages. RTF uses plain text with control codes to specify formatting like bold, italic, fonts, and colors.

Q: Will formatting be preserved during conversion?

A: Yes! Bold, italic, and other text formatting from FB2 is converted to RTF equivalents. Paragraphs, headings, and basic structure are preserved. The RTF file will maintain the visual appearance of your ebook content when opened in word processors.

Q: Can I edit the RTF file in Microsoft Word?

A: Absolutely! RTF files open directly in Microsoft Word (all versions), LibreOffice Writer, Google Docs, Apple Pages, and virtually any word processor. You can edit text, change formatting, add comments, and use all standard editing features. Save as DOCX or PDF when finished.

Q: What happens to images in FB2 files?

A: FB2 stores images as Base64-encoded data within the XML. During conversion to RTF, images are embedded into the RTF file where possible. Some complex images may be saved as separate files with references in the document, depending on size and format.

Q: Is RTF compatible with Google Docs?

A: Yes! Google Docs can import RTF files. Upload the RTF file to Google Drive, then open it with Google Docs. Formatting will be preserved. You can then edit online and export as DOCX, PDF, or other formats.

Q: Can I convert RTF back to FB2?

A: Yes, but you'll need conversion tools like Calibre. The process would be: RTF -> DOCX -> EPUB -> FB2, or use Calibre directly which supports RTF input. However, FB2-specific metadata (genres, annotations) would need to be added manually in Calibre's metadata editor.

Q: Why use RTF instead of DOCX?

A: RTF has better cross-platform compatibility and works with older software versions. It's smaller than DOCX for simple documents and doesn't require modern Office versions. RTF is ideal when you need maximum compatibility or are working with legacy systems. However, DOCX supports more advanced features.