Convert EPUB3 to Textile

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EPUB3 vs Textile Format Comparison

Aspect EPUB3 (Source Format) Textile (Target Format)
Format Overview
EPUB3
Electronic Publication 3.0

EPUB3 is the modern e-book standard maintained by the W3C, supporting HTML5, CSS3, JavaScript, MathML, and SVG. It enables rich, interactive digital publications with multimedia content, accessibility features, and responsive layouts across devices.

E-Book Standard HTML5-Based
Textile
Lightweight Markup Language

Textile is a lightweight markup language that uses simple, readable syntax to generate HTML. Originally designed for web publishing, it provides intuitive formatting for headings, lists, links, images, and tables while remaining easy to read in its raw form.

Web Publishing Lightweight Markup
Technical Specifications
Structure: ZIP container with XHTML5, CSS3, multimedia
Encoding: UTF-8 (required)
Format: Open standard based on web technologies
Standard: W3C EPUB 3.3 specification
Extensions: .epub
Structure: Plain text with inline formatting markers
Encoding: UTF-8 plain text
Format: Human-readable lightweight markup
Processing: RedCloth (Ruby), textile-js, PHP Textile
Extensions: .textile
Syntax Examples

EPUB3 uses XHTML5 content documents:

<html xmlns:epub="...">
<head><title>Chapter 1</title></head>
<body>
  <section epub:type="chapter">
    <h1>Introduction</h1>
    <p>Content text here...</p>
  </section>
</body>
</html>

Textile uses intuitive symbols:

h1. Introduction

Content text here...

*Bold text* and _italic text_

* Bullet item one
* Bullet item two
Content Support
  • Rich text with HTML5 formatting
  • Embedded images, audio, and video
  • MathML for mathematical notation
  • SVG graphics and illustrations
  • Interactive JavaScript content
  • CSS3 styling and layout
  • Table of contents navigation
  • Accessibility metadata (WCAG)
  • Headings (h1. through h6.)
  • Bold, italic, underline, strikethrough
  • Ordered and unordered lists
  • Tables with alignment control
  • Links and image references
  • Block quotes and code blocks
  • CSS class and ID attributes
  • Footnotes and inline HTML
Advantages
  • Rich multimedia and interactive content
  • Responsive layout across devices
  • Strong accessibility support
  • Open W3C standard
  • Built on web technologies
  • Supports multiple languages and scripts
  • Human-readable raw syntax
  • Quick HTML generation
  • CSS class support inline
  • Simple table syntax
  • Footnote support built-in
  • Used by Redmine and Textpattern
Disadvantages
  • Complex internal structure
  • Not directly editable as plain text
  • Requires specialized reading software
  • DRM can restrict access
  • Large file sizes with multimedia
  • Smaller community than Markdown
  • Fewer editor integrations
  • Limited adoption outside specific platforms
  • No standardized specification
  • No native math support
Common Uses
  • Digital books and novels
  • Educational textbooks
  • Interactive publications
  • Magazines and periodicals
  • Technical manuals
  • Redmine project documentation
  • Textpattern CMS content
  • Web content authoring
  • Blog posts and articles
  • Wiki-style documentation
Best For
  • Digital publishing and distribution
  • Accessible e-book content
  • Interactive educational materials
  • Cross-device reading experiences
  • Publishing e-book content on Redmine
  • CMS content from e-book sources
  • Quick web-ready content generation
  • Lightweight documentation
Version History
Introduced: 2014 (EPUB 3.0.1)
Based On: EPUB 2.0 (2007), OEB (1999)
Current Version: EPUB 3.3 (W3C Recommendation, 2023)
Status: Actively maintained by W3C
Introduced: 2002 (Dean Allen)
Primary Implementation: RedCloth (Ruby)
Current Version: RedCloth 4.x
Status: Stable, maintenance mode
Software Support
Readers: Apple Books, Kobo, Calibre, Thorium
Editors: Sigil, Calibre, EPUB-Checker
Libraries: epubjs, readium, epub.js
Converters: Calibre, Pandoc, Adobe InDesign
Editors: Any text editor, Redmine editor
Processors: RedCloth, PHP Textile, textile-js
Platforms: Redmine, Textpattern CMS
Converters: Pandoc, custom scripts

Why Convert EPUB3 to Textile?

Converting EPUB3 e-books to Textile markup is valuable when you need to publish e-book content in systems that use Textile as their markup language, such as Redmine project management or Textpattern CMS. Textile provides a clean, readable syntax that translates directly to well-structured HTML.

Textile's syntax is particularly intuitive for web publishing, offering inline CSS class support, footnotes, and table formatting that map well to EPUB3's structured content. The conversion produces human-readable markup that content editors can easily maintain and modify without deep technical knowledge.

This conversion is useful for organizations that use Redmine for project documentation and want to incorporate content from technical e-books. The Textile output preserves headings, lists, tables, links, and text formatting in a format that Redmine renders natively without any additional configuration.

The converter maps EPUB3's HTML elements to their Textile equivalents: headings become h1. through h6. prefixes, bold text uses asterisks, italic uses underscores, and tables use the pipe-based Textile table syntax. Links and images are converted to Textile's inline reference format.

Key Benefits of Converting EPUB3 to Textile:

  • Redmine Compatible: Direct use in Redmine wikis and issue descriptions
  • Readable Syntax: Clean, human-readable markup that is easy to edit
  • CSS Integration: Inline CSS class and ID support for styling
  • Table Support: Well-structured table syntax with alignment options
  • Footnotes: Built-in footnote syntax for reference materials
  • HTML Output: Clean HTML generation for web publishing
  • Plain Text: Editable with any text editor, no special tools needed

Practical Examples

Example 1: Chapter with Text Formatting

Input EPUB3 file (book.epub) — chapter content:

<section epub:type="chapter">
  <h1>Getting Started</h1>
  <p>This <strong>comprehensive guide</strong>
  covers all the <em>essential topics</em>.</p>
  <h2>Prerequisites</h2>
  <p>You should be familiar with
  <a href="https://example.com">basic concepts</a>.</p>
</section>

Output Textile file (book.textile):

h1. Getting Started

This *comprehensive guide* covers all the
_essential topics_.

h2. Prerequisites

You should be familiar with
"basic concepts":https://example.com.

Example 2: Lists and Block Quotes

Input EPUB3 file (manual.epub) — list content:

<section>
  <h2>Features</h2>
  <ul>
    <li>Cross-platform support</li>
    <li>Real-time collaboration</li>
    <li>Offline mode</li>
  </ul>
  <blockquote>
    <p>The best tool for modern teams.</p>
  </blockquote>
</section>

Output Textile file (manual.textile):

h2. Features

* Cross-platform support
* Real-time collaboration
* Offline mode

bq. The best tool for modern teams.

Example 3: Table Conversion

Input EPUB3 file (report.epub) — table data:

<table>
  <tr>
    <th>Language</th><th>Year</th><th>Type</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Python</td><td>1991</td><td>Dynamic</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Rust</td><td>2015</td><td>Static</td>
  </tr>
</table>

Output Textile file (report.textile):

|_. Language |_. Year |_. Type |
| Python | 1991 | Dynamic |
| Rust | 2015 | Static |

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: What is Textile markup format?

A: Textile is a lightweight markup language created by Dean Allen in 2002. It uses simple, readable syntax to generate well-formed HTML. For example, *bold* produces bold text, _italic_ produces italic, and h1. creates a heading. Textile is used by platforms like Redmine and Textpattern CMS.

Q: How does Textile compare to Markdown?

A: Textile and Markdown are both lightweight markup languages but differ in syntax and features. Textile offers built-in support for CSS classes, footnotes, and more complex table formatting. Markdown has wider adoption and platform support. Both produce HTML output, but Textile's syntax is slightly more verbose with more formatting options.

Q: Can I use Textile output in Redmine?

A: Yes, Redmine natively supports Textile markup in wiki pages, issue descriptions, and comments. The converted EPUB3 content can be pasted directly into Redmine fields and will render with proper formatting including headings, lists, tables, and text styling.

Q: Are EPUB3 images preserved in Textile?

A: Images are converted to Textile image syntax using the !image_url! notation. For embedded EPUB3 images, the converter extracts them and creates references in the Textile output. You need to host the images separately and update the URLs if publishing the Textile content on a web platform.

Q: What EPUB3 features are not supported in Textile?

A: Textile does not support multimedia (audio/video), interactive JavaScript content, MathML mathematical notation, or complex CSS layouts. These EPUB3 features are either simplified or omitted in the conversion. The focus is on preserving text content, structure, and basic formatting.

Q: Does Textile support footnotes?

A: Yes, Textile has built-in footnote support using numbered references. EPUB3 footnotes and endnotes are converted to Textile footnote syntax with fn1., fn2., etc. for footnote definitions and [1], [2], etc. for inline references. This is a feature where Textile has an advantage over standard Markdown.

Q: Can I add CSS classes to the Textile output?

A: Yes, Textile supports inline CSS class and ID attributes using parentheses notation. For example, p(classname). creates a paragraph with a CSS class. The converter can map EPUB3 CSS classes to Textile class attributes, preserving styling information for web rendering.

Q: Is the Textile output compatible with all Textile processors?

A: The output uses standard Textile syntax compatible with major processors including RedCloth (Ruby), PHP Textile, and textile-js (JavaScript). Minor rendering differences may exist between processors, but the core formatting elements work consistently across all implementations.