Convert EPUB to YML
Max file size 100mb.
EPUB vs YML Format Comparison
| Aspect | EPUB (Source Format) | YML (Target Format) |
|---|---|---|
| Format Overview |
EPUB
Electronic Publication
Open e-book standard developed by IDPF (now W3C) for digital publications. Based on XHTML, CSS, and XML packaged in a ZIP container. Supports reflowable content, fixed layouts, multimedia, and accessibility features. The dominant open format for e-books worldwide. E-book Standard Reflowable |
YML
YAML Ain't Markup Language
Human-friendly data serialization format commonly saved with .yml extension. Popular in DevOps for Docker Compose, GitHub Actions, GitLab CI, and Kubernetes configurations. Uses indentation for structure, making it clean and readable for configuration management. DevOps Config CI/CD Pipelines |
| Technical Specifications |
Structure: ZIP archive with XHTML/XML
Encoding: UTF-8 (Unicode) Format: OEBPS container with manifest Compression: ZIP compression Extensions: .epub |
Structure: Indentation-based hierarchy
Encoding: UTF-8 (Unicode) Format: Key-value pairs and lists Compression: None (text file) Extensions: .yml (short form of .yaml) |
| Syntax Examples |
EPUB contains XHTML content: <?xml version="1.0"?> <html xmlns="..."> <head><title>Chapter 1</title></head> <body> <h1>Introduction</h1> <p>Content here...</p> </body> </html> |
YML uses indentation and colons: # docker-compose.yml style
book:
title: "My Book"
chapters:
- id: 1
title: "Introduction"
content: "Content here..."
- id: 2
title: "Chapter 2"
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| Version History |
Introduced: 2007 (IDPF)
Current Version: EPUB 3.3 (2023) Status: Active W3C standard Evolution: EPUB 2 → EPUB 3 → 3.3 |
Introduced: 2001 (Clark Evans)
Current Version: YAML 1.2 (2009) Status: Active, widely adopted Note: .yml = short extension for YAML |
| Software Support |
Readers: Calibre, Apple Books, Kobo, Adobe DE
Editors: Sigil, Calibre, Vellum Converters: Calibre, Pandoc Other: All major e-readers |
DevOps: Docker, Kubernetes, Ansible
CI/CD: GitHub Actions, GitLab, Travis Editors: VS Code, IntelliJ, any text editor Parsers: PyYAML, js-yaml, SnakeYAML |
Why Convert EPUB to YML?
Converting EPUB e-books to YML format is valuable for developers and DevOps engineers who need to extract book content and metadata into a configuration-friendly format. While EPUB is designed for reading, YML provides a structured representation perfect for CI/CD pipelines, Docker configurations, and automation workflows.
The .yml extension is the shorter, commonly used alternative to .yaml. Both extensions are functionally identical and parsed the same way. YML files are ubiquitous in modern development: docker-compose.yml, .github/workflows/*.yml, .gitlab-ci.yml, and many more. Converting EPUB to YML enables integration with these systems.
For documentation automation, you can convert technical e-books to YML and use the structured data in GitHub Actions workflows to automatically build documentation sites, generate PDFs, or update content across multiple platforms. The clean, readable format makes it easy to version control and collaborate on content.
The conversion process extracts the book's hierarchical structure into YML's indentation-based format. Metadata becomes key-value pairs, chapters become list items, and the content is organized for easy processing in any DevOps pipeline or configuration management system.
Key Benefits of Converting EPUB to YML:
- DevOps Integration: Native format for Docker, Kubernetes, GitHub Actions
- CI/CD Pipelines: Use in automated workflows and deployments
- Configuration Files: Standard format for app configuration
- Version Control: Git-friendly plain text format
- Comments Support: Add annotations with # comments
- Easy Parsing: Libraries in Python, JavaScript, Ruby, Go, Java
- Short Extension: .yml is widely recognized (same as .yaml)
Practical Examples
Example 1: GitHub Actions Workflow
Input EPUB book structure:
Book: Documentation Guide Chapters: Installation, Configuration, API Reference Author: DevTeam
Output YML for GitHub Actions:
# .github/workflows/docs.yml
name: Build Documentation
on:
push:
branches: [main]
jobs:
build:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: Process book content
env:
BOOK_TITLE: "Documentation Guide"
CHAPTERS:
- Installation
- Configuration
- API Reference
Example 2: Docker Compose Configuration
Input EPUB metadata:
Title: Microservices Guide Services: Frontend, Backend, Database Port: 8080
Output docker-compose.yml structure:
# docker-compose.yml
version: '3.8'
services:
docs:
image: nginx:alpine
volumes:
- ./content:/usr/share/nginx/html
environment:
BOOK_TITLE: "Microservices Guide"
SECTIONS:
- Frontend
- Backend
- Database
ports:
- "8080:80"
Example 3: Book Content as Data
Input EPUB chapters:
Chapter 1: Getting Started - Introduction - Prerequisites Chapter 2: Advanced Topics - Performance - Security
Output YML data structure:
# book-content.yml
book:
title: "Technical Guide"
chapters:
- number: 1
title: "Getting Started"
sections:
- Introduction
- Prerequisites
- number: 2
title: "Advanced Topics"
sections:
- Performance
- Security
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q: What's the difference between .yml and .yaml?
A: Nothing functional - they're the same format. The .yml extension is shorter and commonly used in DevOps (docker-compose.yml, .travis.yml), while .yaml is the "official" extension. Both are parsed identically by all YAML parsers. Use .yml for DevOps configs and .yaml for data files - it's a convention, not a requirement.
Q: Can I use this YML in Docker Compose?
A: Yes! The converted YML follows valid YAML syntax compatible with Docker Compose. You can use the extracted book data as environment variables, labels, or configuration for documentation containers. Just ensure the structure matches Docker Compose schema requirements.
Q: Will GitHub Actions accept this YML format?
A: The YML output is valid YAML that GitHub Actions can parse. However, GitHub Actions has specific schema requirements for workflows. You'll likely use the converted data as configuration or environment variables within a properly structured workflow file, not as the workflow itself.
Q: Why use spaces instead of tabs in YML?
A: YAML specification forbids tabs for indentation - only spaces are allowed. This prevents mixing tabs and spaces, which causes parsing errors. Most editors auto-convert tabs to spaces for YML files. Use 2 spaces per indentation level (standard convention).
Q: How do I validate the YML output?
A: Use online validators like yamllint.com, or install yamllint locally (`pip install yamllint`). Many IDEs (VS Code, IntelliJ) have built-in YAML validation. For specific uses like Docker Compose, use `docker-compose config` to validate the file.
Q: Can I include multi-line text from EPUB?
A: Yes! YML supports multi-line strings with `|` (preserves newlines) or `>` (folds into single line). Book content with paragraphs uses the `|` (literal block) style: `content: |` followed by indented text. This preserves the original formatting of book paragraphs.
Q: How do I use this with Ansible?
A: Ansible playbooks use YML format. Converted book content can be used as variables in playbooks for documentation deployment, content distribution, or automated publishing. Store the YML as vars files and reference them in your plays.
Q: Is YML suitable for large book content?
A: For large books, consider splitting into multiple YML files (one per chapter) or using YML for metadata only. YML excels at structured configuration, not long prose. For content-heavy books, use YML for structure/metadata and link to Markdown files for the actual content.