Convert EPUB to TXT
Max file size 100mb.
EPUB vs TXT Format Comparison
| Aspect | EPUB (Source Format) | TXT (Target Format) |
|---|---|---|
| Format Overview |
EPUB
Electronic Publication
Open e-book standard developed by IDPF (now W3C) for digital publications. Based on XHTML, CSS, and XML packaged in a ZIP container. Supports reflowable content, fixed layouts, multimedia, and accessibility features. The dominant open format for e-books worldwide. E-book Standard Reflowable |
TXT
Plain Text
Universal plain text format containing only unformatted text characters. No styling, images, or metadata. Human-readable and machine-readable. Compatible with every operating system and text editor. The most basic and universal document format. Universal Plain Text |
| Technical Specifications |
Structure: ZIP archive with XHTML/XML
Encoding: UTF-8 (Unicode) Format: OEBPS container with manifest Compression: ZIP compression Extensions: .epub |
Structure: Plain text characters
Encoding: UTF-8, ASCII, or system default Format: Unformatted text Compression: None Extensions: .txt |
| Syntax Examples |
EPUB contains XHTML content: <?xml version="1.0"?> <html xmlns="..."> <head><title>Chapter 1</title></head> <body> <h1>Introduction</h1> <p>Content here...</p> </body> </html> |
Plain text with no formatting: Chapter 1 Introduction Content here without any formatting or structure. Just plain text. |
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| Version History |
Introduced: 2007 (IDPF)
Current Version: EPUB 3.3 (2023) Status: Active W3C standard Evolution: EPUB 2 → EPUB 3 → 3.3 |
Introduced: 1960s (early computing)
Current Version: N/A (no versioning) Status: Universal standard Evolution: ASCII → Unicode (UTF-8) |
| Software Support |
Readers: Calibre, Apple Books, Kobo, Adobe DE
Editors: Sigil, Calibre, Vellum Converters: Calibre, Pandoc Other: All major e-readers |
Editors: Notepad, TextEdit, Vim, nano
Viewers: Any text editor, browser Tools: grep, sed, awk, cat Other: All operating systems |
Why Convert EPUB to TXT?
Converting EPUB e-books to plain text (TXT) format is essential when you need to extract the raw textual content from an e-book for analysis, processing, or compatibility purposes. While EPUB is designed for reading and presentation, plain text provides universal accessibility and simplicity that works everywhere.
Plain text files are the most universal format - they work on every computer, smartphone, tablet, and operating system ever created. Unlike EPUB which requires specialized e-reader software, TXT files open instantly in any text editor, from Windows Notepad to macOS TextEdit to Linux vi. This makes them perfect for quick reference, sharing content across platforms, or accessing books on systems without e-reader software.
For researchers, data scientists, and developers, converting EPUB to TXT enables text analysis, natural language processing, and data mining. Plain text can be processed with command-line tools (grep, sed, awk), imported into databases, analyzed with Python or R, or used for machine learning training data. The conversion strips away all formatting and structure, leaving just the raw text content.
The conversion process extracts all readable text from the EPUB file, removing HTML tags, CSS styling, and metadata. While this means losing formatting, images, and document structure, you gain a simple, lightweight file that contains just the words - perfect for reading in terminal windows, importing into other applications, or processing programmatically.
Key Benefits of Converting EPUB to Plain Text:
- Universal Compatibility: Opens on any device or operating system
- Smallest File Size: No formatting or images means minimal storage
- Text Analysis: Perfect for NLP, data mining, and research
- Easy Searching: Use grep, find, or any search tool
- No Software Required: Works with built-in text editors
- Fast Loading: Opens instantly regardless of size
- Command-Line Friendly: Process with Unix tools and scripts
Practical Examples
Example 1: Simple Text Extraction
Input EPUB content (chapter1.xhtml):
<h1>Chapter 1: Introduction</h1> <p>Welcome to <strong>Python Programming</strong>. This comprehensive guide will teach you everything you need to know about <em>Python</em>.</p> <p>Let's get started!</p>
Output plain text file (output.txt):
Chapter 1: Introduction Welcome to Python Programming. This comprehensive guide will teach you everything you need to know about Python. Let's get started!
Example 2: Book Structure Flattened
Input EPUB structure:
Book: Complete JavaScript Guide ├── Preface ├── Chapter 1: Variables ├── Chapter 2: Functions ├── Chapter 3: Objects └── Appendix: Resources
Output plain text (all content merged):
Preface This book teaches JavaScript from basics to advanced... Chapter 1: Variables Variables in JavaScript are declared using let, const... Chapter 2: Functions Functions are reusable blocks of code... Chapter 3: Objects Objects store data in key-value pairs...
Example 3: Code Examples Preserved
Input EPUB with code blocks:
<h2>Hello World Example</h2>
<p>Here's your first program:</p>
<pre><code>
print("Hello, World!")
</code></pre>
<p>Run this to see the output.</p>
Output plain text (code preserved):
Hello World Example
Here's your first program:
print("Hello, World!")
Run this to see the output.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q: What is TXT format?
A: TXT (plain text) is the most basic and universal text format. It contains only unformatted text characters with no styling, images, or metadata. TXT files can be opened on any computer or device using any text editor, making them the most compatible document format.
Q: Will formatting be preserved when converting EPUB to TXT?
A: No. Plain text files don't support any formatting - no bold, italic, colors, fonts, or sizes. The conversion extracts only the text content, stripping away all HTML tags, CSS styles, and formatting. You'll get the words but lose all visual presentation.
Q: What happens to images in the EPUB?
A: Images cannot be included in plain text files. During conversion, images are removed entirely. You'll only get the text content. If you need images preserved, consider converting to HTML or PDF instead.
Q: Will the table of contents be preserved?
A: The table of contents structure is lost, but the chapter titles and headings remain as text. All content from the EPUB is extracted and placed sequentially in the TXT file. You'll see chapter names but not as a navigable TOC.
Q: Can I convert the TXT file back to EPUB?
A: Technically yes, but you'll lose all the original formatting, structure, images, and metadata. Since TXT has no formatting information, converting back would create a very basic EPUB with just plain text. It's not recommended as a round-trip workflow.
Q: What encoding is used for the TXT file?
A: Our converter outputs UTF-8 encoded text files, which support all languages and special characters. UTF-8 is the universal standard and works on all modern systems. This ensures characters from any language (Chinese, Arabic, Russian, etc.) are preserved correctly.
Q: Why would I convert EPUB to TXT instead of other formats?
A: Convert to TXT when you need: (1) Universal compatibility - works everywhere, (2) Text extraction for analysis or processing, (3) Smallest possible file size, (4) Content for command-line tools or scripts, (5) Reading in terminal/console environments, or (6) Importing text into databases or other applications.
Q: Will special characters and Unicode be preserved?
A: Yes. Since we use UTF-8 encoding, all Unicode characters are preserved including accented letters, mathematical symbols, emoji, and non-Latin scripts (Chinese, Arabic, Cyrillic, etc.). Special characters like quotes, dashes, and ellipses are also maintained.