Convert EPUB to RTF
Max file size 100mb.
EPUB vs RTF Format Comparison
| Aspect | EPUB (Source Format) | RTF (Target Format) |
|---|---|---|
| Format Overview |
EPUB
Electronic Publication
Open e-book standard developed by IDPF (now W3C) for digital publications. Based on XHTML, CSS, and XML packaged in a ZIP container. Supports reflowable content, fixed layouts, multimedia, and accessibility features. The dominant open format for e-books worldwide. E-book Standard Reflowable |
RTF
Rich Text Format
Cross-platform document format developed by Microsoft in 1987. Stores text with formatting using control words and symbols. Readable by most word processors including Microsoft Word, LibreOffice, WordPad, and Apple Pages. Supports fonts, colors, styles, and embedded images. Document Format Editable |
| Technical Specifications |
Structure: ZIP archive with XHTML/XML
Encoding: UTF-8 (Unicode) Format: OEBPS container with manifest Compression: ZIP compression Extensions: .epub |
Structure: Plain text with control codes
Encoding: ASCII with Unicode support Format: Text-based markup Compression: None (text file) Extensions: .rtf |
| Syntax Examples |
EPUB contains XHTML content: <?xml version="1.0"?> <html xmlns="..."> <head><title>Chapter 1</title></head> <body> <h1>Introduction</h1> <p>Content here...</p> </body> </html> |
RTF uses control words: {\rtf1\ansi\deff0
{\fonttbl{\f0 Times New Roman;}}
\f0\fs24
{\b Introduction}
\par
This is normal text with
{\i italic} formatting.
}
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| Version History |
Introduced: 2007 (IDPF)
Current Version: EPUB 3.3 (2023) Status: Active W3C standard Evolution: EPUB 2 → EPUB 3 → 3.3 |
Introduced: 1987 (Microsoft)
Current Version: RTF 1.9.1 (2008) Status: Stable specification Evolution: RTF 1.0 → 1.9.1 (minimal changes) |
| Software Support |
Readers: Calibre, Apple Books, Kobo, Adobe DE
Editors: Sigil, Calibre, Vellum Converters: Calibre, Pandoc Other: All major e-readers |
Readers: Word, LibreOffice, Pages, WordPad
Editors: MS Word, LibreOffice Writer, Pages Converters: Pandoc, LibreOffice, Word Other: Google Docs (import), AbiWord |
Why Convert EPUB to RTF?
Converting EPUB e-books to RTF (Rich Text Format) is ideal for users who need to edit book content in standard word processors like Microsoft Word, LibreOffice Writer, or Apple Pages. While EPUB is optimized for reading on e-readers, RTF provides a universally editable format that works across all major platforms and applications without specialized software.
RTF format offers excellent cross-platform compatibility, dating back to 1987 when Microsoft created it as an interchange format. Unlike proprietary formats, RTF is supported by virtually every word processor, making it perfect for sharing documents that need to be edited by others regardless of their software or operating system. The format preserves basic formatting like fonts, colors, bold, italic, lists, and tables.
Converting EPUB to RTF is particularly useful for authors and editors who want to revise published e-books, extract chapters for editing, or repurpose book content into other documents. The RTF format allows easy copy-pasting into other applications, simple text manipulation, and straightforward formatting adjustments without dealing with EPUB's complex XML structure.
The conversion process extracts the text content and basic formatting from EPUB chapters and transforms it into RTF control codes. While advanced EPUB features like CSS styling, JavaScript, and multimedia won't transfer, the core text content with paragraph formatting, headings, lists, and embedded images is preserved in a format ready for editing in your favorite word processor.
Key Benefits of Converting EPUB to RTF:
- Universal Editing: Open and edit in any word processor
- Cross-Platform: Works on Windows, Mac, and Linux
- Format Preservation: Maintains fonts, styles, and formatting
- Easy Editing: Simple text manipulation and revisions
- No Special Software: No need for EPUB editors
- Content Extraction: Pull chapters for reuse
- Legacy Compatibility: Works with older software versions
Practical Examples
Example 1: Basic Chapter Conversion
Input EPUB content (chapter1.xhtml):
<h1>Chapter One: Introduction</h1> <p>Welcome to <strong>The Great Novel</strong>. This story takes place in <em>Paris</em>.</p> <h2>The Setting</h2> <p>It was a dark and stormy night...</p>
Output RTF file (opens in Word/LibreOffice):
Chapter One: Introduction (Heading 1, Bold) Welcome to The Great Novel (Bold). This story takes place in Paris (Italic). The Setting (Heading 2, Bold) It was a dark and stormy night...
Example 2: Lists and Formatting
Input EPUB with lists:
<h2>Key Points</h2> <ul> <li>First important item</li> <li>Second important item</li> <li>Third important item</li> </ul> <p>Remember to <strong>always</strong> check your work.</p>
Output RTF with preserved lists:
Key Points (Heading 2, Bold) • First important item • Second important item • Third important item Remember to always (Bold) check your work.
Example 3: Multi-Chapter Book
Input EPUB book structure:
Book: Business Writing Guide ├── Chapter 1: Email Etiquette ├── Chapter 2: Report Writing ├── Chapter 3: Presentation Skills └── Chapter 4: Grammar Tips
Output RTF document:
Business Writing Guide (Title) Chapter 1: Email Etiquette [Content from chapter 1...] [Page Break] Chapter 2: Report Writing [Content from chapter 2...] [Continues with all chapters in single RTF file]
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q: What is RTF format?
A: RTF (Rich Text Format) is a cross-platform document format developed by Microsoft in 1987. It stores formatted text using ASCII control codes and supports fonts, colors, styles, lists, tables, and embedded images. RTF files can be opened and edited by virtually all word processors including Microsoft Word, LibreOffice Writer, Google Docs, Apple Pages, and WordPad.
Q: Will formatting be preserved during conversion?
A: Basic formatting (bold, italic, underline, headings, lists, font sizes) is generally preserved. However, advanced EPUB features like CSS styling, custom fonts, complex layouts, and multimedia elements may not transfer. RTF supports standard formatting well, but EPUB's web-based styling won't translate perfectly. You may need to adjust formatting in your word processor after conversion.
Q: Can I edit the RTF file after conversion?
A: Absolutely! That's the main purpose of RTF format. Once converted, you can open the file in Microsoft Word, LibreOffice Writer, Apple Pages, Google Docs, or any word processor and edit it freely. Change text, adjust formatting, add images, modify layouts, and save in RTF or convert to other formats like DOCX or PDF.
Q: What software can open RTF files?
A: RTF files are universally supported. Windows: Microsoft Word, WordPad (built-in), LibreOffice Writer. Mac: Apple Pages, Microsoft Word, TextEdit (built-in). Linux: LibreOffice Writer, AbiWord, OpenOffice. Online: Google Docs (import). RTF is one of the most compatible document formats available.
Q: How does RTF compare to DOCX?
A: DOCX (Word's modern format) is more powerful with better compression, advanced features, and improved formatting. However, RTF has wider compatibility with older software and non-Microsoft applications. RTF is simpler, more portable, and human-readable (text-based), while DOCX is a binary XML format. For basic documents, RTF is often sufficient; for complex layouts, DOCX is better.
Q: Will images from the EPUB be included?
A: Yes, images embedded in the EPUB are converted and included in the RTF file. RTF supports embedded images in formats like PNG and JPEG. However, image positioning might need adjustment after conversion since EPUB and RTF handle layout differently. Complex image arrangements may require manual repositioning in your word processor.
Q: Can I convert RTF back to EPUB?
A: Yes, many tools can convert RTF to EPUB, including Calibre, Pandoc, and various online converters. This enables a workflow where you edit in RTF (using familiar word processors) and then convert back to EPUB for distribution. However, you'll lose EPUB-specific features like metadata, table of contents structure, and advanced styling unless you recreate them.
Q: Why use RTF instead of just exporting to DOCX?
A: RTF offers better compatibility with older software and non-Microsoft applications. If you're sharing documents with users who might not have modern Word versions, RTF ensures they can open and edit the file. RTF is also simpler and more portable. However, if everyone uses recent Microsoft Office or Google Docs, DOCX is generally a better choice for its advanced features.