Convert DOCX to TXT

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DOCX vs TXT Format Comparison

Aspect DOCX (Source Format) TXT (Target Format)
Format Overview
DOCX
Office Open XML Document

Microsoft Word's modern document format based on XML, supporting rich formatting, images, tables, styles, and advanced document features. Industry standard for word processing.

Rich Format Compressed
TXT
Plain Text File

Universal text format containing only unformatted plain text. Compatible with every text editor and operating system. Perfect for data extraction and processing.

Plain Text Universal
Technical Specifications
Structure: ZIP archive with XML files
Encoding: UTF-8/UTF-16
Components: Text, styles, media, metadata
Max Size: 512 MB typical
Extensions: .docx, .docm (with macros)
Structure: Sequential characters
Encoding: UTF-8, ASCII, UTF-16, etc.
Line Endings: CRLF (Windows), LF (Unix)
Max Size: Limited by system
Extensions: .txt, .text, .log
Content Support
  • Rich text formatting (fonts, colors, sizes)
  • Images, charts, and diagrams
  • Tables with complex layouts
  • Headers, footers, and page numbers
  • Hyperlinks and bookmarks
  • Comments and track changes
  • Styles and templates
  • Plain text characters only
  • No formatting or styling
  • No images or graphics
  • Basic line breaks and spaces
  • Tab characters for alignment
  • Unicode character support
  • Simple and lightweight
Advantages
  • Professional document formatting
  • Industry standard for documents
  • Rich multimedia support
  • Collaborative editing features
  • Template and style management
  • Universal compatibility
  • Minimal file size
  • Easy to process programmatically
  • No proprietary software needed
  • Perfect for data extraction
Disadvantages
  • Requires specific software to open
  • Larger file sizes
  • Complex internal structure
  • Potential compatibility issues between versions
  • No formatting capabilities
  • Cannot include images or media
  • No document structure preservation
  • Limited visual presentation options
Compatibility
Excellent: Microsoft Word, Google Docs, LibreOffice

Good: Apple Pages, WPS Office, OnlyOffice

Limited: Basic text editors, older Word versions
Universal: All text editors, all operating systems

Excellent: Programming IDEs, terminals, browsers

Perfect: Data processing tools, scripts, databases
Common Uses
  • Business documents and reports
  • Academic papers and theses
  • Resumes and cover letters
  • Contracts and legal documents
  • Books and manuscripts
  • Source code and scripts
  • Configuration files
  • Log files and data exports
  • README files and documentation
  • Data processing and analysis
File Size

Typical business document (5 pages):

  • With formatting and styles: ~25-50 KB
  • With embedded images: ~100-500 KB
  • With complex tables: ~30-60 KB

Same document converted to TXT:

  • Text only: ~2-5 KB
  • 80-90% smaller file size
  • Universal compatibility

Why Convert DOCX to TXT?

Converting from DOCX to TXT extracts pure text content from Microsoft Word documents, removing all formatting, images, and structural elements. This conversion is essential for data processing, text analysis, content migration, and when you need to work with text in environments that don't support rich formatting. Perfect for extracting content for databases, programming, or simple text editing.

What happens during conversion?

  • Text Extraction: All paragraphs and text content are extracted
  • Table Processing: Tables are converted to tab-delimited text
  • Formatting Removal: All fonts, colors, and styles are stripped
  • Media Removal: Images, charts, and objects are discarded
  • Structure Simplification: Headers and footers become plain text

Best practices:

  • Review the output for proper text flow after conversion
  • Check table data alignment if your document contains tables
  • Consider using markdown format for partial formatting preservation
  • Save a copy of the original DOCX if formatting might be needed later