Convert CSV to SXW

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CSV vs SXW Format Comparison

Aspect CSV (Source Format) SXW (Target Format)
Format Overview
CSV
Comma-Separated Values

Plain text format for storing tabular data where each line represents a row and values are separated by commas (or other delimiters). Universally supported by spreadsheets, databases, and data processing tools. Simple, compact, and human-readable.

Tabular Data Universal
SXW
StarOffice Writer

Document format used by StarOffice and early versions of OpenOffice.org. SXW files are ZIP archives containing XML content and styling data. The format was a precursor to the ODF (OpenDocument Format) standard and can still be opened by LibreOffice and OpenOffice. It supports tables, formatting, images, and full word processing features.

Document Legacy Office
Technical Specifications
Structure: Rows and columns in plain text
Delimiter: Comma, semicolon, tab, or pipe
Encoding: UTF-8, ASCII, or UTF-8 with BOM
Headers: Optional first row as column names
Extensions: .csv
Structure: ZIP archive with XML files
Content: content.xml (main content)
Styles: styles.xml (formatting)
Developer: Sun Microsystems (StarDivision)
Extensions: .sxw
Syntax Examples

CSV uses delimiter-separated values:

Name,Age,City
Alice,30,New York
Bob,25,London
Charlie,35,Tokyo

SXW contains XML in a ZIP archive:

<office:body>
  <table:table table:name="Data">
    <table:table-row>
      <table:table-cell>
        <text:p>Name</text:p>
      </table:table-cell>
      <table:table-cell>
        <text:p>Age</text:p>
      </table:table-cell>
    </table:table-row>
  </table:table>
</office:body>
Content Support
  • Tabular data with rows and columns
  • Text, numbers, and dates
  • Quoted fields for special characters
  • Multiple delimiter options
  • Large datasets (millions of rows)
  • Compatible with Excel, Google Sheets
  • Tables with borders and cell formatting
  • Rich text formatting (bold, italic, underline)
  • Multiple fonts and font sizes
  • Page layout and margins
  • Headers and footers
  • Embedded images and objects
  • Paragraph styles and numbering
  • Table of contents
Advantages
  • Smallest possible file size for tabular data
  • Universal import/export support
  • Easy to generate programmatically
  • Works with any spreadsheet application
  • Simple and predictable structure
  • Great for data exchange and ETL
  • Full word processing document with tables
  • Readable by LibreOffice and OpenOffice
  • XML-based (structured and parseable)
  • Precursor to ODF standard
  • Supports rich formatting
  • Compressed format (small file size)
  • Free and open format
Disadvantages
  • No formatting or styling
  • No data types (everything is text)
  • Delimiter conflicts in data
  • No multi-sheet support
  • No metadata or schema
  • Legacy format (superseded by ODT)
  • Limited software support today
  • Not supported by Microsoft Word natively
  • Complex internal XML structure
  • No longer actively developed
Common Uses
  • Data import/export between systems
  • Database bulk operations
  • Spreadsheet data exchange
  • Log file analysis
  • ETL pipelines and data migration
  • Legacy document archival
  • OpenOffice/StarOffice document exchange
  • Government and institutional archives
  • Cross-platform document sharing
  • Free office suite documents
  • Migration to modern ODF formats
Best For
  • Data exchange between applications
  • Bulk data import/export
  • Simple tabular data storage
  • Automation and scripting
  • Compatibility with StarOffice/OpenOffice
  • Legacy system integration
  • Document archival in open formats
  • Environments requiring SXW specifically
Version History
Introduced: 1972 (early implementations)
RFC Standard: RFC 4180 (2005)
Status: Widely used, stable
MIME Type: text/csv
Introduced: 2000 (StarOffice 6.0 / OOo 1.0)
Superseded by: ODT (ODF 1.0, 2005)
Status: Legacy, read-only support
MIME Type: application/vnd.sun.xml.writer
Software Support
Microsoft Excel: Full support
Google Sheets: Full support
LibreOffice Calc: Full support
Other: Python, R, pandas, SQL, all databases
LibreOffice: Full support (read/write)
Apache OpenOffice: Full support
StarOffice: Native format
Other: Calligra Suite, NeoOffice

Why Convert CSV to SXW?

Converting CSV data to SXW format creates a StarOffice Writer document with a properly formatted table that can be opened in LibreOffice, OpenOffice, and other compatible applications. While SXW is a legacy format that has been superseded by ODT (OpenDocument Text), it remains relevant for compatibility with older systems, institutional archives, and environments that specifically require the SXW format.

The converter reads your CSV file, automatically detects the delimiter and headers, and generates an SXW document containing a formatted table. The header row is styled with bold text, and the table includes proper cell borders and padding. Since SXW is a ZIP archive containing XML files, the converter builds the complete document structure including content.xml, styles.xml, and the required manifest.

This conversion is useful when working with legacy document management systems that require SXW format, or when sharing data with users who rely on older versions of StarOffice or OpenOffice. The SXW format is also suitable for archival purposes in organizations that standardized on StarOffice during the early 2000s.

CSV to SXW conversion preserves all your tabular data in a structured document format that includes formatting, styles, and proper table layout. The resulting document can be further edited in LibreOffice Writer, converted to other formats like PDF or ODT, or integrated into existing document workflows.

Key Benefits of Converting CSV to SXW:

  • Formatted Document: Complete SXW document with a styled table and borders
  • Auto-Detection: Automatically detects CSV delimiter (comma, semicolon, tab, pipe)
  • Header Recognition: First row is formatted as bold table headers
  • Legacy Compatible: Opens in StarOffice, OpenOffice, and LibreOffice
  • Editable Output: Table can be further edited in any compatible word processor
  • Open Format: XML-based format that is not vendor-locked
  • Data Integrity: All cell values are preserved exactly as in the original CSV

Practical Examples

Example 1: Department Budget Data

Input CSV file (budget.csv):

Department,Q1 Budget,Q2 Budget,Q3 Budget,Q4 Budget
Engineering,$150000,$155000,$160000,$170000
Marketing,$80000,$85000,$90000,$95000
Operations,$120000,$118000,$125000,$130000

Output SXW file (budget.sxw) opens as:

+-------------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+
| Department  | Q1 Budget | Q2 Budget | Q3 Budget | Q4 Budget |  (bold)
+-------------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+
| Engineering | $150000   | $155000   | $160000   | $170000   |
| Marketing   | $80000    | $85000    | $90000    | $95000    |
| Operations  | $120000   | $118000   | $125000   | $130000   |
+-------------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+

(Rendered as a formatted table in LibreOffice Writer
 with cell borders, bold headers, and standard font)

Example 2: Equipment Inventory

Input CSV file (equipment.csv):

Asset ID,Description,Location,Purchase Date,Value
EQ-001,Dell Laptop,Office 201,2023-03-15,$1200
EQ-002,HP Monitor,Office 201,2023-03-15,$450
EQ-003,Cisco Switch,Server Room,2022-11-01,$3500

Output SXW file (equipment.sxw) opens as:

+----------+--------------+-------------+---------------+-------+
| Asset ID | Description  | Location    | Purchase Date | Value |  (bold)
+----------+--------------+-------------+---------------+-------+
| EQ-001   | Dell Laptop  | Office 201  | 2023-03-15    | $1200 |
| EQ-002   | HP Monitor   | Office 201  | 2023-03-15    | $450  |
| EQ-003   | Cisco Switch | Server Room | 2022-11-01    | $3500 |
+----------+--------------+-------------+---------------+-------+

(StarOffice Writer document with formatted table,
 compatible with LibreOffice and OpenOffice)

Example 3: Student Enrollment Records

Input CSV file (students.csv):

Student ID,Name,Program,Year,Status
S2024001,Maria Garcia,Computer Science,2,Active
S2024002,James Wilson,Mathematics,1,Active
S2024003,Li Wei,Physics,3,On Leave

Output SXW file (students.sxw) opens as:

+------------+--------------+------------------+------+----------+
| Student ID | Name         | Program          | Year | Status   |  (bold)
+------------+--------------+------------------+------+----------+
| S2024001   | Maria Garcia | Computer Science | 2    | Active   |
| S2024002   | James Wilson | Mathematics      | 1    | Active   |
| S2024003   | Li Wei       | Physics          | 3    | On Leave |
+------------+--------------+------------------+------+----------+

(Formatted SXW document ready for archival
 or sharing with OpenOffice/StarOffice users)

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: What is SXW format?

A: SXW is the native document format used by StarOffice Writer and early versions of OpenOffice.org (1.x). It is a ZIP archive containing XML files that define the document content, styles, and metadata. SXW was the precursor to the ODF (OpenDocument Format) standard, which uses the .odt extension. While SXW is a legacy format, it can still be opened and edited by LibreOffice, Apache OpenOffice, and other compatible applications.

Q: How does the CSV delimiter detection work?

A: Our converter uses Python's csv.Sniffer to automatically detect the delimiter used in your CSV file. It supports commas, semicolons, tabs, and pipe characters. The sniffer analyzes a sample of your file to determine the correct delimiter and quoting style. CSV files from Excel, Google Sheets, European locale software, or database exports are all handled correctly without any manual configuration.

Q: Can I open SXW files in LibreOffice?

A: Yes! LibreOffice Writer has full support for opening, editing, and saving SXW files. You can also convert SXW documents to modern ODT format using LibreOffice's "Save As" function. Apache OpenOffice, NeoOffice, and Calligra Suite also support SXW files.

Q: Will my CSV headers be styled in the SXW table?

A: Yes! The converter detects header rows and formats them with bold text in the SXW table. The header row is visually distinct from data rows. If no header is detected in the CSV, generic column names (Column 1, Column 2, etc.) are generated as headers. All data values are preserved exactly as they appear in the original CSV file.

Q: Why choose SXW instead of ODT?

A: SXW is primarily useful for compatibility with legacy systems that specifically require the StarOffice/OpenOffice 1.x format. If you do not have a specific requirement for SXW, we recommend using ODT (OpenDocument Text) instead, which is the modern successor. However, SXW may be needed for institutional archives, older document management systems, or environments that have not yet migrated to ODF.

Q: What happens with different data types in CSV cells?

A: Since CSV treats all values as text, the SXW document also renders all values as text within table cells. Numbers, dates, currencies, and other data types appear exactly as they do in the CSV. The converter does not apply numeric or date formatting. You can add formatting manually after opening the SXW file in a word processor.

Q: Is there a limit on the number of rows or columns?

A: There is no hard limit on the number of rows or columns. However, very large tables in SXW documents may be slow to open in word processors. For datasets with hundreds of rows, the conversion works well. For very large datasets (thousands of rows), consider using CSV, XLSX, or a database format instead.

Q: Does the converter support CSV files from Excel?

A: Yes! CSV files exported from Microsoft Excel, Google Sheets, LibreOffice Calc, and other spreadsheet applications are fully supported. The converter handles both UTF-8 and UTF-8 with BOM encodings, as well as different line ending styles (Windows CRLF, Unix LF, Mac CR). Excel's default comma-separated format and locale-specific semicolon-separated formats are both detected automatically.