Convert ADOC to XLSX

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ADOC vs XLSX Format Comparison

Aspect ADOC (Source Format) XLSX (Target Format)
Format Overview
ADOC
AsciiDoc Markup Language

Lightweight markup language designed for writing technical documentation, articles, books, and other structured content. Created by Stuart Rackham in 2002, AsciiDoc uses plain text syntax that can be converted to HTML, PDF, EPUB, and other formats. Known for its readable source format and powerful features for documentation.

Documentation Format Plain Text
XLSX
Microsoft Excel Open XML Spreadsheet

Modern spreadsheet format introduced with Microsoft Office 2007. Based on Open XML standards (ECMA-376, ISO/IEC 29500), XLSX files are actually ZIP archives containing XML files for data, formatting, and metadata. XLSX is the industry standard for spreadsheets, supporting formulas, charts, formatting, and multiple worksheets.

Spreadsheet Format Open XML Standard
Technical Specifications
Structure: Plain text with markup syntax
Encoding: UTF-8 (recommended)
Format: Human-readable markup
Compression: None (plain text)
Extensions: .adoc, .asciidoc, .asc
Structure: ZIP archive with XML files
Encoding: UTF-8 (XML content)
Format: Office Open XML (OOXML)
Compression: ZIP compression
Extensions: .xlsx
Syntax Examples

AsciiDoc table syntax:

.Sales Report Q4
|===
|Region |Revenue |Growth

|North
|$125,000
|+12%

|South
|$98,500
|+8%

|West
|$156,200
|+15%
|===

Excel spreadsheet with formatting:

+--------+----------+--------+
|Region  |Revenue   |Growth  | <- Bold header
+--------+----------+--------+
|North   |$125,000  |+12%    |
|South   |$98,500   |+8%     |
|West    |$156,200  |+15%    |
+--------+----------+--------+
         |=SUM()    |        | <- Formulas
Content Support
  • Headings and sections
  • Tables with complex formatting
  • Lists (ordered, unordered, definition)
  • Code blocks with syntax highlighting
  • Images and media references
  • Cross-references and links
  • Admonitions (notes, warnings, tips)
  • Include directives
  • Variables and attributes
  • Multiple worksheets
  • Cell formatting (fonts, colors, borders)
  • Formulas and functions (500+)
  • Charts and graphs
  • Pivot tables
  • Conditional formatting
  • Data validation
  • Comments and notes
  • Hyperlinks and images
Advantages
  • Human-readable source format
  • Rich formatting capabilities
  • Version control friendly
  • Converts to multiple output formats
  • Excellent for technical documentation
  • Modular content with includes
  • Industry-standard spreadsheet format
  • Rich formatting and styling
  • Powerful formula engine
  • Charts and data visualization
  • Multiple worksheets in one file
  • Smaller files than XLS (compressed)
  • Open standard (ISO/IEC 29500)
Disadvantages
  • Learning curve for syntax
  • Requires processing tools
  • Not suitable for pure data storage
  • Complex tables can be verbose
  • No built-in calculations
  • Requires Excel or compatible software
  • Not human-readable (binary ZIP)
  • Larger than plain text formats
  • Version control unfriendly
  • Complex format specification
Common Uses
  • Technical documentation
  • Software manuals and guides
  • Book and article authoring
  • API documentation
  • README files
  • Knowledge bases
  • Financial reports and budgets
  • Business analytics
  • Data analysis and modeling
  • Inventory management
  • Project planning
  • Scientific data processing
Best For
  • Writing structured documentation
  • Technical writing projects
  • Version-controlled content
  • Multi-format publishing
  • Data analysis and calculations
  • Business reporting
  • Formatted data presentations
  • Interactive data exploration
Version History
Introduced: 2002 (Stuart Rackham)
Current Version: AsciiDoc 2.0 (Asciidoctor)
Status: Actively developed
Evolution: Asciidoctor is modern implementation
Introduced: 2007 (Office 2007)
Standardized: ECMA-376, ISO/IEC 29500
Status: Current Excel default format
Evolution: Regular updates with new Excel versions
Software Support
Asciidoctor: Primary processor (Ruby/Java/JS)
IDEs: VS Code, IntelliJ, Atom plugins
Editors: AsciidocFX, AsciiDoc Live
Other: GitHub, GitLab rendering
Microsoft Excel: Native format (2007+)
LibreOffice Calc: Full support
Google Sheets: Import/export
Other: Numbers, WPS Office, Python (openpyxl)

Why Convert ADOC to XLSX?

Converting AsciiDoc documents to XLSX (Excel) format transforms your documentation tables into fully-featured spreadsheets with formatting, formulas, and data analysis capabilities. While AsciiDoc excels at documentation, XLSX provides the powerful data manipulation features that business users and analysts need for working with tabular data.

AsciiDoc tables in technical documentation often contain valuable data: product specifications, pricing tables, configuration matrices, test results, or inventory lists. By converting to XLSX, you enable stakeholders to work with this data in familiar spreadsheet tools. They can sort, filter, add formulas, create charts, and perform analysis without manually recreating the data.

Unlike CSV or TSV which only store raw data, XLSX preserves formatting and supports advanced features. Headers can be styled, numbers can be formatted as currency, and the layout can match your documentation's appearance. This makes XLSX the preferred choice when you need to share data with business users who expect polished, professional spreadsheets.

The XLSX format also supports multiple worksheets in a single file. If your AsciiDoc document contains multiple tables, each can be placed on its own worksheet with appropriate names. This organizational capability makes XLSX ideal for comprehensive data exports from documentation that covers multiple topics or sections.

Key Benefits of Converting ADOC to XLSX:

  • Rich Formatting: Styled headers, borders, colors, and cell formatting
  • Formula Support: Add calculations, SUM, AVERAGE, and 500+ functions
  • Data Analysis: Sort, filter, pivot tables, and conditional formatting
  • Charts: Create visualizations from your documentation data
  • Multiple Sheets: Organize tables from different sections
  • Universal Access: Works with Excel, Google Sheets, LibreOffice
  • Professional Output: Business-ready spreadsheets from documentation

Practical Examples

Example 1: Financial Report Table

Input AsciiDoc file (quarterly-report.adoc):

= Q4 Financial Summary

.Revenue by Region
[cols="1,>1,>1,>1"]
|===
|Region |Q3 Revenue |Q4 Revenue |Growth

|North America
|$2,450,000
|$2,890,000
|18%

|Europe
|$1,820,000
|$2,105,000
|16%

|Asia Pacific
|$980,000
|$1,245,000
|27%

|*Total*
|*$5,250,000*
|*$6,240,000*
|*19%*
|===

Output XLSX file (quarterly-report.xlsx):

Excel spreadsheet with:
+----------------+-------------+-------------+--------+
| Region         | Q3 Revenue  | Q4 Revenue  | Growth | <- Bold header
+----------------+-------------+-------------+--------+
| North America  | $2,450,000  | $2,890,000  | 18%    |
| Europe         | $1,820,000  | $2,105,000  | 16%    |
| Asia Pacific   | $980,000    | $1,245,000  | 27%    |
+----------------+-------------+-------------+--------+
| Total          | $5,250,000  | $6,240,000  | 19%    | <- Bold totals
+----------------+-------------+-------------+--------+

Features:
- Currency formatting on revenue columns
- Percentage formatting on growth column
- Header row with bold styling
- Ready for charts and analysis

Example 2: Product Specifications

Input AsciiDoc file (product-specs.adoc):

== Hardware Specifications

.Server Models Comparison
|===
|Model |CPU Cores |RAM (GB) |Storage (TB) |Price

|Entry-100
|4
|16
|1
|$1,999

|Standard-200
|8
|32
|2
|$3,499

|Enterprise-500
|16
|64
|4
|$6,999

|Ultimate-1000
|32
|128
|8
|$12,999
|===

Output XLSX file (product-specs.xlsx):

Excel spreadsheet with formatted data:
+-----------------+-----------+----------+-------------+---------+
| Model           | CPU Cores | RAM (GB) | Storage(TB) | Price   |
+-----------------+-----------+----------+-------------+---------+
| Entry-100       | 4         | 16       | 1           | $1,999  |
| Standard-200    | 8         | 32       | 2           | $3,499  |
| Enterprise-500  | 16        | 64       | 4           | $6,999  |
| Ultimate-1000   | 32        | 128      | 8           | $12,999 |
+-----------------+-----------+----------+-------------+---------+

Features:
- Numeric columns ready for calculations
- Add formulas like =MAX(B:B) for max cores
- Create comparison charts
- Apply conditional formatting for price ranges

Example 3: Project Timeline

Input AsciiDoc file (project-plan.adoc):

.Project Milestones
|===
|Phase |Task |Start Date |End Date |Owner

|Planning
|Requirements Gathering
|2024-01-15
|2024-02-01
|Alice

|Development
|Core Module
|2024-02-05
|2024-03-15
|Bob

|Development
|API Integration
|2024-03-01
|2024-04-01
|Carol

|Testing
|QA Validation
|2024-04-01
|2024-04-20
|Dave
|===

Output XLSX file (project-plan.xlsx):

Excel spreadsheet with date handling:
+-------------+----------------------+------------+------------+-------+
| Phase       | Task                 | Start Date | End Date   | Owner |
+-------------+----------------------+------------+------------+-------+
| Planning    | Requirements         | 2024-01-15 | 2024-02-01 | Alice |
| Development | Core Module          | 2024-02-05 | 2024-03-15 | Bob   |
| Development | API Integration      | 2024-03-01 | 2024-04-01 | Carol |
| Testing     | QA Validation        | 2024-04-01 | 2024-04-20 | Dave  |
+-------------+----------------------+------------+------------+-------+

Features:
- Date columns formatted as dates
- Calculate duration with =End-Start formulas
- Create Gantt charts from data
- Filter by phase or owner

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: What is XLSX format?

A: XLSX is Microsoft Excel's modern spreadsheet format, introduced with Office 2007. It's based on the Office Open XML standard (ISO/IEC 29500) and is actually a ZIP archive containing XML files for data, formatting, and metadata. XLSX is the industry standard for spreadsheets and is supported by Excel, Google Sheets, LibreOffice, and many other applications.

Q: Why choose XLSX over CSV for conversion?

A: XLSX offers significant advantages over CSV: formatting (fonts, colors, borders), formulas and calculations, multiple worksheets, charts, and data validation. If you need to share data with business users who will work with it in Excel, XLSX provides a professional, ready-to-use spreadsheet rather than raw data that needs formatting.

Q: Will my AsciiDoc table formatting be preserved?

A: The conversion preserves the structure and content of your tables. Headers are typically styled (bold), and the column layout is maintained. However, specific AsciiDoc formatting like text colors or cell backgrounds may be converted to Excel equivalents or default styles. The goal is to create a professional, usable spreadsheet from your documentation data.

Q: Can I add formulas to the converted XLSX file?

A: Yes! Once converted, you have a fully functional Excel file. You can add any Excel formulas (SUM, AVERAGE, VLOOKUP, etc.), create calculated columns, add charts, apply conditional formatting, or perform any other Excel operation. The conversion provides the data; you can enhance it with Excel's full feature set.

Q: What happens if my ADOC file has multiple tables?

A: Multiple tables from your AsciiDoc document can be converted to separate worksheets within the same XLSX file. Each table may be placed on its own named sheet, or tables can be arranged sequentially on a single sheet with spacing between them. This keeps related data organized in one Excel file.

Q: Can I open XLSX files without Microsoft Excel?

A: Absolutely! XLSX is widely supported: Google Sheets (import/export), LibreOffice Calc (free, open-source), Apple Numbers (Mac/iOS), WPS Office, and many other spreadsheet applications. You can also work with XLSX files programmatically using Python (openpyxl, pandas), JavaScript, Java, and other languages.

Q: Is XLSX better than the older XLS format?

A: Yes, XLSX is significantly better than the legacy XLS format. XLSX files are smaller (ZIP compression), more reliable (better corruption recovery), based on open standards, and support larger worksheets (1 million+ rows vs 65,536 in XLS). The older XLS format is only needed for compatibility with Excel 97-2003.

Q: How are numbers and dates handled in the conversion?

A: The converter attempts to detect numeric values, currencies, percentages, and dates in your AsciiDoc tables and format them appropriately in Excel. Numbers become numeric cells (enabling calculations), dates become date-formatted cells, and currencies display with proper symbols. This makes the spreadsheet immediately useful for analysis.