Convert ADOC to INI

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ADOC vs INI Format Comparison

Aspect ADOC (Source Format) INI (Target Format)
Format Overview
ADOC
AsciiDoc Markup Language

Lightweight markup language designed for writing documentation, articles, books, and technical content. Created by Stuart Rackham in 2002. Supports rich formatting, includes, cross-references, and can be converted to multiple output formats like HTML, PDF, and DocBook.

Documentation Markup Language
INI
Initialization Configuration File

Simple configuration file format used since the early days of Windows. Contains sections denoted by square brackets and key-value pairs. Widely used for application settings, system configuration, and software preferences due to its simplicity and human readability.

Configuration Key-Value Pairs
Technical Specifications
Structure: Plain text with markup syntax
Encoding: UTF-8 (recommended)
Format: Human-readable markup
Compression: None (plain text)
Extensions: .adoc, .asciidoc, .asc
Structure: Sections with key=value pairs
Encoding: ASCII, UTF-8 supported
Format: Plain text configuration
Compression: None (plain text)
Extensions: .ini, .cfg, .conf
Syntax Examples

AsciiDoc uses semantic markup:

= Document Title
:author: John Doe
:version: 1.0

== Section Heading

This is a *bold* paragraph.

* List item 1
* List item 2

INI uses sections and key-value pairs:

[document]
title = Document Title
author = John Doe
version = 1.0

[section]
heading = Section Heading
content = This is a paragraph
Content Support
  • Rich text formatting (bold, italic, monospace)
  • Headings and sections (multiple levels)
  • Lists (ordered, unordered, nested)
  • Tables with advanced formatting
  • Code blocks with syntax highlighting
  • Images and media embedding
  • Cross-references and links
  • Includes and document composition
  • Admonitions (note, tip, warning)
  • Table of contents generation
  • Sections (denoted by [section_name])
  • Key-value pairs (key=value)
  • Comments (lines starting with ; or #)
  • String values (quoted or unquoted)
  • Numeric values
  • Boolean values (true/false, yes/no)
  • Hierarchical organization via sections
Advantages
  • Rich documentation capabilities
  • Multiple output formats (HTML, PDF, DocBook)
  • Extensible with custom macros
  • Version control friendly
  • Active community and tooling
  • Semantic structure preservation
  • Extremely simple syntax
  • Human-readable and editable
  • Widely supported across platforms
  • Native Windows support
  • Easy to parse programmatically
  • Minimal learning curve
  • Lightweight file size
Disadvantages
  • More complex syntax to learn
  • Requires toolchain for conversion
  • Less suitable for simple data storage
  • Not designed for configuration
  • Overkill for simple content
  • No standard specification
  • Limited data type support
  • No nested structures (beyond sections)
  • No arrays or lists natively
  • Inconsistent implementations
  • No schema validation
Common Uses
  • Technical documentation
  • API documentation
  • Book and article writing
  • README files
  • Man pages
  • Slide presentations
  • Application configuration
  • Windows system settings
  • Game configuration files
  • PHP configuration (php.ini)
  • MySQL configuration (my.ini)
  • Desktop entries on Linux
Best For
  • Long-form documentation
  • Technical writing
  • Publishing workflows
  • Complex structured content
  • Simple application settings
  • Legacy system configuration
  • Quick configuration needs
  • Human-editable config files
Version History
Introduced: 2002 (Stuart Rackham)
Current Version: AsciiDoc (Asciidoctor 2.x)
Status: Active development
Evolution: Asciidoctor is modern implementation
Introduced: 1980s (MS-DOS era)
Current Version: No formal versioning
Status: Stable, legacy format
Evolution: Superseded by JSON, YAML, TOML
Software Support
Asciidoctor: Primary processor (Ruby, JS, Java)
IDEs: VS Code, IntelliJ, Atom plugins
Editors: AsciiDocFX, AsciidocLIVE
Other: GitHub, GitLab rendering support
Windows: Native GetPrivateProfileString API
Python: configparser module
PHP: parse_ini_file() function
Other: Nearly all programming languages

Why Convert ADOC to INI?

Converting AsciiDoc documents to INI format is useful when you need to extract structured data from documentation and transform it into configuration files. This conversion is particularly valuable when documentation contains settings, parameters, or key-value data that needs to be used by applications or systems that read INI configuration files.

AsciiDoc is a powerful markup language designed for creating documentation with rich formatting, sections, and semantic structure. When your AsciiDoc document contains configuration-like data organized in sections with attributes or definition lists, converting to INI format makes this data directly usable by applications. The hierarchical structure of AsciiDoc sections maps naturally to INI sections.

INI files have been a standard configuration format since the early days of Windows and remain widely used due to their simplicity. They are supported natively by Windows, PHP, Python, and countless other platforms and programming languages. Converting documentation to INI format enables automation, configuration management, and integration with legacy systems.

This conversion is particularly useful for DevOps workflows, where documentation about system settings needs to be transformed into actual configuration files. It's also valuable for generating application settings from structured documentation or creating configuration templates from specification documents.

Key Benefits of Converting ADOC to INI:

  • Configuration Generation: Create usable config files from documentation
  • Legacy System Support: Generate files for systems requiring INI format
  • Automation Ready: Produce machine-readable configuration from docs
  • Simple Format: INI is easy to edit and understand
  • Wide Compatibility: Works with Windows, PHP, Python, and more
  • Documentation to Config: Bridge the gap between docs and settings
  • DevOps Integration: Fits into configuration management workflows

Practical Examples

Example 1: Application Settings Documentation

Input AsciiDoc file (settings.adoc):

= Application Configuration
:author: DevOps Team

== Database Settings

host:: localhost
port:: 5432
name:: myapp_db
user:: admin

== Server Settings

bind_address:: 0.0.0.0
port:: 8080
debug:: false

Output INI file (settings.ini):

[database]
host = localhost
port = 5432
name = myapp_db
user = admin

[server]
bind_address = 0.0.0.0
port = 8080
debug = false

Example 2: Game Configuration Documentation

Input AsciiDoc file (game-config.adoc):

= Game Configuration Guide

== Graphics

resolution:: 1920x1080
fullscreen:: true
vsync:: enabled
quality:: high

== Audio

master_volume:: 80
music_volume:: 70
effects_volume:: 90

Output INI file (game-config.ini):

[graphics]
resolution = 1920x1080
fullscreen = true
vsync = enabled
quality = high

[audio]
master_volume = 80
music_volume = 70
effects_volume = 90

Example 3: PHP Application Configuration

Input AsciiDoc file (php-config.adoc):

= PHP Configuration Reference

== PHP Settings

memory_limit:: 256M
max_execution_time:: 30
display_errors:: Off
upload_max_filesize:: 50M

== Session

session.save_handler:: files
session.gc_maxlifetime:: 1440

Output INI file (php-config.ini):

[php]
memory_limit = 256M
max_execution_time = 30
display_errors = Off
upload_max_filesize = 50M

[session]
session.save_handler = files
session.gc_maxlifetime = 1440

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: What is AsciiDoc (ADOC) format?

A: AsciiDoc is a lightweight markup language for writing documentation, articles, and books. It uses plain text with simple formatting syntax that can be converted to HTML, PDF, DocBook, and other formats. AsciiDoc files typically use .adoc, .asciidoc, or .asc extensions. It's popular for technical documentation due to its powerful features like includes, cross-references, and conditional content.

Q: What is INI format used for?

A: INI (Initialization) files are configuration files that store settings in a simple key=value format organized into sections. They've been used since MS-DOS and Windows 3.1 for application settings. Common examples include php.ini, my.ini (MySQL), and desktop.ini (Windows). Despite being a legacy format, INI remains popular due to its simplicity and wide support.

Q: How does the conversion process work?

A: The converter analyzes the AsciiDoc document structure, identifying sections (headings) and key-value content (definition lists, attributes). Sections become INI section headers [section_name], and structured content becomes key=value pairs. Text formatting and complex elements are simplified to plain text suitable for INI format.

Q: Will all AsciiDoc content be preserved?

A: INI format is much simpler than AsciiDoc, so not all content translates directly. Rich formatting (bold, italic), images, tables, and complex structures will be converted to plain text or simplified. The conversion focuses on extracting structured data like sections and key-value pairs. For best results, use AsciiDoc documents with clear section headings and definition list structures.

Q: Can I use the INI file in my application?

A: Yes! The generated INI file is standard format and can be read by Windows APIs, Python's configparser, PHP's parse_ini_file(), and virtually any programming language with INI support. You may need to review and adjust the output to match your application's expected configuration schema.

Q: How are AsciiDoc sections mapped to INI sections?

A: AsciiDoc headings (== Section Title) are converted to INI section headers ([section_title]). The section name is typically normalized (lowercase, spaces replaced with underscores) to follow INI conventions. Nested sections may be flattened or use dot notation depending on the converter settings.

Q: What happens to AsciiDoc attributes?

A: AsciiDoc document attributes (defined with :attribute: value) are converted to INI key-value pairs. They may be placed in a [document] or [attributes] section at the beginning of the INI file, preserving the metadata from your original document.

Q: Are there alternatives to INI for configuration?

A: Yes, modern alternatives include TOML (Tom's Obvious Minimal Language), YAML (YAML Ain't Markup Language), and JSON. These formats support more complex data structures like nested objects and arrays. However, INI remains valuable for simplicity, legacy system compatibility, and when you need human-editable configuration files.