Convert ADOC to CSV

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ADOC vs CSV Format Comparison

Aspect ADOC (Source Format) CSV (Target Format)
Format Overview
ADOC
AsciiDoc Markup Language

Lightweight markup language designed for writing technical documentation, articles, books, and other structured content. Created by Stuart Rackham in 2002, AsciiDoc uses plain text syntax that can be converted to HTML, PDF, EPUB, and other formats. Known for its readable source format and powerful features for documentation.

Documentation Format Plain Text
CSV
Comma-Separated Values

Universal plain text format for storing tabular data where values are separated by commas. Each line represents a row, and each comma-separated value represents a column. CSV is the most widely supported data interchange format, compatible with virtually all spreadsheet applications, databases, and data analysis tools.

Data Format Universal
Technical Specifications
Structure: Plain text with markup syntax
Encoding: UTF-8 (recommended)
Format: Human-readable markup
Compression: None (plain text)
Extensions: .adoc, .asciidoc, .asc
Structure: Rows and columns (tabular)
Encoding: ASCII, UTF-8, or locale-specific
Format: Plain text with delimiters
Compression: None (plain text)
Extensions: .csv
Syntax Examples

AsciiDoc table syntax:

.Product Inventory
|===
|Name |Price |Quantity

|Widget A
|$19.99
|150

|Gadget B
|$29.99
|75
|===

CSV equivalent data:

Name,Price,Quantity
Widget A,$19.99,150
Gadget B,$29.99,75
Content Support
  • Headings and sections
  • Tables with complex formatting
  • Lists (ordered, unordered, definition)
  • Code blocks with syntax highlighting
  • Images and media
  • Cross-references and links
  • Admonitions (notes, warnings, tips)
  • Include directives
  • Variables and attributes
  • Tabular data only
  • Text values
  • Numeric values
  • Date/time values (as text)
  • Optional header row
  • Quoted fields for special characters
  • No formatting or styling
  • No formulas or calculations
Advantages
  • Human-readable source format
  • Rich formatting capabilities
  • Version control friendly
  • Converts to multiple output formats
  • Excellent for technical documentation
  • Modular content with includes
  • Universal compatibility
  • Simple, lightweight format
  • Easy to parse programmatically
  • Supported by all spreadsheet apps
  • Database import/export standard
  • Minimal file size
  • Human and machine readable
Disadvantages
  • Learning curve for syntax
  • Requires processing tools
  • Not suitable for pure data storage
  • Complex tables can be verbose
  • Limited spreadsheet compatibility
  • No formatting or styling
  • No multiple sheets
  • Delimiter conflicts with data
  • No data type preservation
  • Encoding issues possible
  • No formulas or calculations
Common Uses
  • Technical documentation
  • Software manuals and guides
  • Book and article authoring
  • API documentation
  • README files
  • Knowledge bases
  • Data exchange between systems
  • Database imports/exports
  • Spreadsheet data storage
  • Data analysis input
  • Bulk data processing
  • Report generation
Best For
  • Writing structured documentation
  • Technical writing projects
  • Version-controlled content
  • Multi-format publishing
  • Data interchange
  • Simple tabular data
  • Spreadsheet imports
  • Database operations
Version History
Introduced: 2002 (Stuart Rackham)
Current Version: AsciiDoc 2.0 (Asciidoctor)
Status: Actively developed
Evolution: Asciidoctor is modern implementation
Introduced: 1972 (IBM mainframes)
Standardized: RFC 4180 (2005)
Status: Stable, universal standard
Evolution: Minimal changes over decades
Software Support
Asciidoctor: Primary processor (Ruby/Java/JS)
IDEs: VS Code, IntelliJ, Atom plugins
Editors: AsciidocFX, AsciiDoc Live
Other: GitHub, GitLab rendering
Microsoft Excel: Full support
LibreOffice Calc: Full support
Google Sheets: Import/export
Other: All databases, programming languages

Why Convert ADOC to CSV?

Converting AsciiDoc documents to CSV format is useful when you need to extract tabular data from documentation for use in spreadsheets, databases, or data analysis tools. AsciiDoc is excellent for writing documentation with embedded tables, but when you need to work with that tabular data separately, CSV provides the universal format that virtually all data tools understand.

AsciiDoc tables can contain product lists, configuration data, feature comparisons, test results, and other structured information. By converting to CSV, you can import this data directly into Excel, Google Sheets, database systems, or use it with data processing scripts in Python, R, or other programming languages. This bridge between documentation and data analysis streamlines workflows where the same information needs to serve multiple purposes.

The conversion process extracts tables from your AsciiDoc documents, parsing the structured content into clean rows and columns. Headers are preserved, cell contents are properly escaped, and the resulting CSV maintains data integrity while stripping away documentation-specific formatting. This allows technical writers and data analysts to collaborate effectively using their preferred tools.

Key Benefits of Converting ADOC to CSV:

  • Data Extraction: Pull tabular data from documentation for analysis
  • Spreadsheet Integration: Import into Excel, Google Sheets, or LibreOffice Calc
  • Database Import: Load data into SQL databases or data warehouses
  • Automation: Process data with scripts and automation tools
  • Universal Compatibility: CSV works with virtually any data tool
  • Data Validation: Verify documentation data against live systems
  • Reporting: Generate reports from extracted documentation data

Practical Examples

Example 1: Product Inventory Table

Input AsciiDoc file (inventory.adoc):

= Product Inventory Report

.Current Stock Levels
[cols="1,2,1,1"]
|===
|SKU |Product Name |Price |Quantity

|PRD-001
|Wireless Keyboard
|$49.99
|250

|PRD-002
|USB Mouse
|$24.99
|500

|PRD-003
|Monitor Stand
|$79.99
|120
|===

Output CSV file (inventory.csv):

SKU,Product Name,Price,Quantity
PRD-001,Wireless Keyboard,$49.99,250
PRD-002,USB Mouse,$24.99,500
PRD-003,Monitor Stand,$79.99,120

Example 2: API Endpoint Documentation

Input AsciiDoc file (api-docs.adoc):

== API Endpoints

.REST API Reference
|===
|Method |Endpoint |Description |Auth Required

|GET
|/api/users
|List all users
|Yes

|POST
|/api/users
|Create new user
|Yes

|GET
|/api/products
|List products
|No
|===

Output CSV file (api-docs.csv):

Method,Endpoint,Description,Auth Required
GET,/api/users,List all users,Yes
POST,/api/users,Create new user,Yes
GET,/api/products,List products,No

Example 3: Test Results Matrix

Input AsciiDoc file (test-results.adoc):

.Test Execution Summary
|===
|Test ID |Test Name |Status |Duration

|TC-001
|Login Validation
|PASSED
|1.2s

|TC-002
|User Registration
|PASSED
|2.5s

|TC-003
|Password Reset
|FAILED
|0.8s
|===

Output CSV file (test-results.csv):

Test ID,Test Name,Status,Duration
TC-001,Login Validation,PASSED,1.2s
TC-002,User Registration,PASSED,2.5s
TC-003,Password Reset,FAILED,0.8s

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: What is AsciiDoc format?

A: AsciiDoc is a lightweight markup language for writing documentation, articles, and books. It uses plain text syntax with special characters for formatting (like *bold* and _italic_). AsciiDoc files can be converted to HTML, PDF, EPUB, and other formats. It's popular for technical documentation because it's readable in source form and integrates well with version control systems like Git.

Q: How are AsciiDoc tables converted to CSV?

A: The converter parses AsciiDoc table syntax (delimited by |=== markers) and extracts the cell contents. Each table row becomes a CSV row, with cell values separated by commas. Headers are preserved as the first row. Special characters within cells are properly escaped according to CSV standards (quoted if they contain commas or quotes).

Q: What happens to non-table content in my ADOC file?

A: The conversion focuses on extracting tabular data. Non-table content such as headings, paragraphs, lists, and code blocks are not included in the CSV output since CSV is a data-only format. If your AsciiDoc file contains multiple tables, each table will be extracted and converted appropriately.

Q: Can I open the CSV file in Excel?

A: Yes! CSV is universally supported by spreadsheet applications. You can open the converted file directly in Microsoft Excel, Google Sheets, LibreOffice Calc, or any other spreadsheet program. The data will be automatically parsed into rows and columns, ready for analysis, sorting, filtering, or charting.

Q: Is the original AsciiDoc formatting preserved?

A: CSV is a plain data format and does not support formatting. Bold, italic, colors, and other styling from your AsciiDoc tables will not be preserved in the CSV output. Only the text content of cells is extracted. If you need formatted output, consider converting to XLSX (Excel) format instead, which supports some formatting options.

Q: How are complex AsciiDoc tables handled?

A: AsciiDoc supports advanced table features like column spanning, row spanning, and nested content. The converter flattens these into a standard row/column structure suitable for CSV. Merged cells are expanded, and nested content is converted to text. Very complex table structures may require manual cleanup after conversion.

Q: What encoding is used for the CSV output?

A: The converted CSV files use UTF-8 encoding, which supports international characters, symbols, and special characters. This ensures compatibility with modern software while preserving any non-ASCII characters from your original AsciiDoc content. Most spreadsheet applications auto-detect UTF-8 encoding.

Q: Can I import the CSV into a database?

A: Absolutely! CSV is the standard format for database imports. You can use the converted file with MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite, SQL Server, or any other database system. Most databases provide IMPORT or LOAD DATA commands for CSV files, and tools like pgAdmin, phpMyAdmin, and DBeaver have CSV import wizards.